反射代码

package com.study.demo;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class Reflection {
    // 1.add String to ArrayList<Integer>
    public void saveString() throws Exception {
        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        list.add(123);
        System.out.println(list);
        Class clazz = Class.forName("java.util.ArrayList");
        Method addMethod = clazz.getMethod("add", Object.class);
        addMethod.invoke(list, "reflection to String!");
        System.out.println(list);
    }

    //2.用反射创建一个对象
    public void creatObject() throws Exception {
        //获取student类的字节码对象
        Class clazz = Class.forName("com.study.demo.Student");
        //用反射创建一个对象
        Student student = (Student) clazz.newInstance();
        //获取字段
        Field idField = clazz.getDeclaredField("id");
        Field nameField = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
        Field sexFiled = clazz.getDeclaredField("sex");
        //取出私有属性(使private属性可以在类的外部被调用)
        idField.setAccessible(true);
        nameField.setAccessible(true);
        sexFiled.setAccessible(true);
        //给字段设值
        idField.set(student, 001);
        nameField.set(student, "zhangsan");
        sexFiled.set(student, "man");
        System.out.println(student);
//
//        Method idMethod=clazz.getMethod("setId", int.class);
//        Method nameMethod=clazz.getMethod("setName", String.class);
//        Method sexMethod=clazz.getMethod("setSex", String.class);
//        idMethod.invoke(student,002);
//        nameMethod.invoke(student,"lisi");
//        sexMethod.invoke(student,"woman");

        //方法2
//        Class clazz = Class.forName("com.study.demo.Student");
//        Constructor constructor = clazz.getConstructor(Integer.class, String.class, String.class);
//        Student student1 = (Student) constructor.newInstance(002, "zhansganfeng", "man");
//        System.out.println(student1);


    }

    public void createObject2() throws Exception {
        Class clazz = Class.forName("com.study.demo.Student");
        Student stu = (Student) clazz.newInstance();
        Method method = clazz.getMethod("print", String.class);
        method.invoke(stu, "this is student class");

    }

    public void createObject3(String className) throws Exception {
        Class clazz = Class.forName(className);
        A a = (A) clazz.newInstance();
        Method method = clazz.getMethod("print");
        method.invoke(a);
    }

}