import java.lang.reflect.Array; import java.lang.reflect.Constructor; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.Method; /** * Java Reflection Cookbook * * @author Michael Lee * @since 2006-8-23 * @version 0.1a */ public class Reflection { /** * 得到某个对象的公共属性 * * @param owner, fieldName * @return 该属性对象 * @throws Exception * */ public Object getProperty(Object owner, String fieldName) throws Exception { Class ownerClass = owner.getClass(); Field field = ownerClass.getField(fieldName); Object property = field.get(owner); return property; } /** * 得到某类的静态公共属性 * * @param className 类名 * @param fieldName 属性名 * @return 该属性对象 * @throws Exception */ public Object getStaticProperty(String className, String fieldName) throws Exception { Class ownerClass = Class.forName(className); Field field = ownerClass.getField(fieldName); Object property = field.get(ownerClass); return property; } /** * 执行某对象方法 * * @param owner * 对象 * @param methodName * 方法名 * @param args * 参数 * @return 方法返回值 * @throws Exception */ public Object invokeMethod(Object owner, String methodName, Object[] args) throws Exception { Class ownerClass = owner.getClass(); Class[] argsClass = new Class[args.length]; for (int i = 0, j = args.length; i < j; i++) { argsClass[i] = args[i].getClass(); } Method method = ownerClass.getMethod(methodName, argsClass); return method.invoke(owner, args); } /** * 执行某类的静态方法 * * @param className * 类名 * @param methodName * 方法名 * @param args * 参数数组 * @return 执行方法返回的结果 * @throws Exception */ public Object invokeStaticMethod(String className, String methodName, Object[] args) throws Exception { Class ownerClass = Class.forName(className); Class[] argsClass = new Class[args.length]; for (int i = 0, j = args.length; i < j; i++) { argsClass[i] = args[i].getClass(); } Method method = ownerClass.getMethod(methodName, argsClass); return method.invoke(null, args); } /** * 新建实例 * * @param className * 类名 * @param args * 构造函数的参数 * @return 新建的实例 * @throws Exception */ public Object newInstance(String className, Object[] args) throws Exception { Class newoneClass = Class.forName(className); Class[] argsClass = new Class[args.length]; for (int i = 0, j = args.length; i < j; i++) { argsClass[i] = args[i].getClass(); } Constructor cons = newoneClass.getConstructor(argsClass); return cons.newInstance(args); } /** * 是不是某个类的实例 * @param obj 实例 * @param cls 类 * @return 如果 obj 是此类的实例,则返回 true */ public boolean isInstance(Object obj, Class cls) { return cls.isInstance(obj); } /** * 得到数组中的某个元素 * @param array 数组 * @param index 索引 * @return 返回指定数组对象中索引组件的值 */ public Object getByArray(Object array, int index) { return Array.get(array,index); } }