转自:https://www.cnblogs.com/i-honey/p/8043648.html
在实例调用的函数中加入打印当前线程的名字,分别用start()方法和run()方法启动线程检查有什么区别:
start()方法:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 | import threading import time def worker(): count = 1 while True : if count > = 6 : break time.sleep( 1 ) count + = 1 print ( "thread name = {}" . format (threading.current_thread().name)) #当前线程名 t = threading.Thread(target = worker,name = "MyThread" ) t.start() print ( "===end===" ) 运行结果: = = = end = = = thread name = MyThread # thread name = MyThread thread name = MyThread thread name = MyThread thread name = MyThread |
从上面例子中打印的线程名字来看,使用start()方法启动的线程名是我们定义线程对象时设置的name="MyThread"的值,如果没有设置name参数值,则会打印系统分配的Thread-1,Thread-2...这样的名称。
run()方法:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 | import threading import time def worker(): count = 1 while True : if count > = 6 : break time.sleep( 1 ) count + = 1 print ( "thread name = {}" . format (threading.current_thread().name)) t = threading.Thread(target = worker,name = "MyThread" ) t.run() print ( "===end===" ) 运行结果: thread name = MainThread # thread name = MainThread thread name = MainThread thread name = MainThread thread name = MainThread = = = end = = = |
上面例子中,使用的是用run()方法启动线程,它打印的线程名是MainThread,也就是主线程。
再看下多线程时的例子:
start():
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 | import threading import time def worker(): count = 1 while True : if count > = 6 : break time.sleep( 1 ) count + = 1 print ( "thread name = {}, thread id = {}" . format (threading.current_thread().name,threading.current_thread().ident)) t1 = threading.Thread(target = worker,name = "t1" ) t2 = threading.Thread(target = worker,name = 't2' ) t1.start() t2.start() print ( "===end===" ) 运行结果: = = = end = = = thread name = t1, thread id = 6032 thread name = t2, thread id = 880 thread name = t1, thread id = 6032 thread name = t2, thread id = 880 thread name = t2, thread id = 880 thread name = t1, thread id = 6032 thread name = t1, thread id = 6032 thread name = t2, thread id = 880 thread name = t2, thread id = 880 thread name = t1, thread id = 6032 |
上面例子中,start()方法启动了两个新的子线程并交替运行,每个子进程ID也不同。
run():
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 | import threading import time def worker(): count = 1 while True : if count > = 6 : break time.sleep( 1 ) count + = 1 print ( "thread name = {}, thread id = {}" . format (threading.current_thread().name,threading.current_thread().ident)) t1 = threading.Thread(target = worker,name = "t1" ) t2 = threading.Thread(target = worker,name = 't2' ) t1.run() t2.run() print ( "===end===" ) 运行结果: thread name = MainThread, thread id = 2000 thread name = MainThread, thread id = 2000 thread name = MainThread, thread id = 2000 thread name = MainThread, thread id = 2000 thread name = MainThread, thread id = 2000 thread name = MainThread, thread id = 2000 thread name = MainThread, thread id = 2000 thread name = MainThread, thread id = 2000 thread name = MainThread, thread id = 2000 thread name = MainThread, thread id = 2000 = = = end = = = |
上面例子中,两个子线程都用run()方法启动,但却是先运行t1.run(),运行完之后才按顺序运行t2.run(),两个线程都工作在主线程,没有启动新线程,因此,run()方法仅仅是普通函数调用。
一个进程中至少有一个线程,并作为程序的入口,这个线程就是主线程。
一个进程至少有一个主线程,其它线程称为工作线程。
总结:
好了,从上面四个小例子,我们可以总结出:
- start() 方法是启动一个子线程,线程名就是我们定义的name
- run() 方法并不启动一个新线程,就是在主线程中调用了一个普通函数而已。
因此,如果你想启动多线程,就必须使用start()方法。