python线程只能启动一次,如何在python中多次运行线程

I am trying to run a thread more than once and keep getting an error:

RuntimeError: threads can only be started once

I have tried reading up multithreading and implementing it in my code without any luck.

Here is the function I am threading:

def receive(q):

host = ""

port = 13000

buf = 1024

addr = (host,port)

Sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM)

Sock.bind(addr)

(data, addr) = Sock.recvfrom(buf)

q.put(data)

Here is the code I want to run:

q = Queue.Queue()

r = threading.Thread(target=receive, args=(q,))

while True:

r.start()

if q.get() == "stop":

print "Stopped"

break

print "Running program"

When the stop message gets sent, the program should break out of the while loop, but it does not run due to multithreading. The while loop should constantly print out Running program, until the stop message is sent.

The queue is used to receive the variable data from the receive function (which is the stop).

解决方案

Here is a working example (for python 2.7).

The program has two modes of operation:

with no arguments it runs the receive loop

with arguments it sends a datagram

Note how r.start() and r.terminate() are called outside of the while loop in client.

Also, receive has a while True loop.

import sys

import socket

from multiprocessing import Process, Queue

UDP_ADDR = ("", 13000)

def send(m):

sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

sock.sendto(m, UDP_ADDR)

def receive(q):

buf = 1024

Sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

Sock.bind(UDP_ADDR)

while True:

(data, addr) = Sock.recvfrom(buf)

q.put(data)

def client():

q = Queue()

r = Process(target = receive, args=(q,))

r.start()

print "client loop started"

while True:

m = q.get()

print "got:", m

if m == "stop":

break

print "loop ended"

r.terminate()

if __name__ == '__main__':

args = sys.argv

if len(args) > 1:

send(args[1])

else:

client()