run启动多进程
import os
from multiprocessing import Process
import time
def foo():
print("{}--->pid---->{}".format("foo", os.getpid()))
print(123)
time.sleep(4)
print("end123")
def bar():
print("{}--->pid---->{}".format("bar", os.getpid()))
print(456)
time.sleep(3)
print("end456")
if __name__ == '__main__':
p1 = Process(target=foo)
p2 = Process(target=bar)
p1.run()
p2.run()
print("main-------")
运行结果如图:
start启动多进程
import os
from multiprocessing import Process
import time
def foo():
print("{}--->pid---->{}".format("foo", os.getpid()))
print(123)
time.sleep(4)
print("end123")
def bar():
print("{}--->pid---->{}".format("bar", os.getpid()))
print(456)
time.sleep(3)
print("end456")
if __name__ == '__main__':
p1 = Process(target=foo)
p2 = Process(target=bar)
p1.start()
p2.start()
print("main-------")
运行结果如下:
总结
在多进程下run方法启动相当于直接调用函数,并没有真正意义上使用多进程,这一点我们可以通过pid看的出来。而start启动却是真正意义上调用了多进程,同样我们可以通过pid看的出来
注意
import os
from multiprocessing import Process
import time
def foo():
print("{}--->pid---->{}".format("foo", os.getpid()))
print(123)
time.sleep(4)
print("end123")
def bar():
print("{}--->pid---->{}".format("bar", os.getpid()))
print(456)
time.sleep(3)
print("end456")
p1 = Process(target=foo)
p2 = Process(target=bar)
p1.start()
p2.start()
print("main-------")
上面的代码运行就会出现异常,这里的原因是python多进程只能在main函数下面调用