526. Beautiful Arrangement

Suppose you have N integers from 1 to N. We define a beautiful arrangement as an array that is constructed by these N numbers successfully if one of the following is true for the ith position (1 ≤ i ≤ N) in this array:

  1. The number at the ith position is divisible by i.
  2. i is divisible by the number at the ith position.

Now given N, how many beautiful arrangements can you construct?

Example 1:

Input: 2
Output: 2
Explanation: 

The first beautiful arrangement is [1, 2]:
Number at the 1st position (i=1) is 1, and 1 is divisible by i (i=1).
Number at the 2nd position (i=2) is 2, and 2 is divisible by i (i=2).
The second beautiful arrangement is [2, 1]:
Number at the 1st position (i=1) is 2, and 2 is divisible by i (i=1).
Number at the 2nd position (i=2) is 1, and i (i=2) is divisible by 1.

Note:

  1. N is a positive integer and will not exceed 15.

public class Solution {
    int result = 0;
    public int countArrangement(int N) {
        if(N<=0){
            return 0;
        }
        
        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        dfs(N, 1, list);
        return result;
    }
    
    public void dfs(int N, int position,ArrayList<Integer> list){
        if(position > N){
            result++;
            return;
        }
        for(int i=1; i<=N; i++){
            if((i%position == 0 || position%i == 0) && (!list.contains(i))){
                list.add(i);
                dfs(N, position+1, list);
                list.remove(list.size()-1);
            }
        }
    }
}


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