Suppose you have N integers from 1 to N. We define a beautiful arrangement as an array that is constructed by these N numbers successfully if one of the following is true for the ith position (1 ≤ i ≤ N) in this array:
- The number at the ith position is divisible by i.
- i is divisible by the number at the ith position.
Now given N, how many beautiful arrangements can you construct?
Example 1:
Input: 2 Output: 2 Explanation:
The first beautiful arrangement is [1, 2]:
Number at the 1st position (i=1) is 1, and 1 is divisible by i (i=1).
Number at the 2nd position (i=2) is 2, and 2 is divisible by i (i=2).
The second beautiful arrangement is [2, 1]:
Number at the 1st position (i=1) is 2, and 2 is divisible by i (i=1).
Number at the 2nd position (i=2) is 1, and i (i=2) is divisible by 1.
Note:
- N is a positive integer and will not exceed 15.
public class Solution {
int result = 0;
public int countArrangement(int N) {
if(N<=0){
return 0;
}
ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
dfs(N, 1, list);
return result;
}
public void dfs(int N, int position,ArrayList<Integer> list){
if(position > N){
result++;
return;
}
for(int i=1; i<=N; i++){
if((i%position == 0 || position%i == 0) && (!list.contains(i))){
list.add(i);
dfs(N, position+1, list);
list.remove(list.size()-1);
}
}
}
}