【OBJC类扩展之定位】

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface UIView (Positioning)

- (void)centerInRect:(CGRect)rect;
- (void)centerVerticallyInRect:(CGRect)rect;
- (void)centerHorizontallyInRect:(CGRect)rect;

- (void)centerInSuperView;
- (void)centerVerticallyInSuperView;
- (void)centerHorizontallyInSuperView;

- (void)centerHorizontallyBelow:(UIView *)view padding:(CGFloat)padding;
- (void)centerHorizontallyBelow:(UIView *)view;

@end



#import "UIView+Positioning.h"
#import "UIView+Size.h"

@implementation UIView (Positioning)

//针对给定的坐标系居中
- (void)centerInRect:(CGRect)rect;
{
    //如果参数是小数，则求最大的整数但不大于本身.
    //CGRectGetMidX获取中心点的X轴坐标
  [self setCenter:CGPointMake(floorf(CGRectGetMidX(rect)) + ((int)floorf([self width]) % 2 ? .5 : 0) , floorf(CGRectGetMidY(rect)) + ((int)floorf([self height]) % 2 ? .5 : 0))];
}

//针对给定的坐标系纵向居中
- (void)centerVerticallyInRect:(CGRect)rect;
{
  [self setCenter:CGPointMake([self center].x, floorf(CGRectGetMidY(rect)) + ((int)floorf([self height]) % 2 ? .5 : 0))];
}

//针对给定的坐标系横向居中
- (void)centerHorizontallyInRect:(CGRect)rect;
{
  [self setCenter:CGPointMake(floorf(CGRectGetMidX(rect)) + ((int)floorf([self width]) % 2 ? .5 : 0), [self center].y)];
}

//相对父视图居中
- (void)centerInSuperView;
{
  [self centerInRect:[[self superview] bounds]];
}
- (void)centerVerticallyInSuperView;
{
  [self centerVerticallyInRect:[[self superview] bounds]];
}
- (void)centerHorizontallyInSuperView;
{
  [self centerHorizontallyInRect:[[self superview] bounds]];
}

//同一父视图的兄弟视图水平居中
- (void)centerHorizontallyBelow:(UIView *)view padding:(CGFloat)padding;
{
    // for now, could use screen relative positions.
  NSAssert([self superview] == [view superview], @"views must have the same parent");
  
  [self setCenter:CGPointMake([view center].x,
                              floorf(padding + CGRectGetMaxY([view frame]) + ([self height] / 2)))];
}

- (void)centerHorizontallyBelow:(UIView *)view;
{
  [self centerHorizontallyBelow:view padding:0];
}

@end