attention mask
注意力遮罩
from transformers import BertTokenizer
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
sequence_a = "This is a short sequence."
sequence_b = "This is a rather long sequence. It is at least longer than the sequence A."
encoded_sequence_a = tokenizer(sequence_a)["input_ids"]
encoded_sequence_b = tokenizer(sequence_b)["input_ids"]
把人类语言字符串转换成向量,但是向量的长度肯定是不一样的,但是我们使用的模型要求是一样的,所以必须有一个padding的对齐操作,让所有的向量都对齐到同一长度。
padded_sequences["input_ids"] [[101, 1188, 1110, 170, 1603, 4954, 119, 102, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [101, 1188, 1110, 170, 1897, 1263, 4954, 119, 1135, 1110, 1120, 1655, 2039, 1190, 1103, 4954, 138, 119, 102]]
padded_sequences["attention_mask"] [[1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]]
1代表需要注意的token,0代表不需要注意的token