第九周——运算符重载——项目一复数类（续）

问题及代码：

/*
*Copyright (c) 2014,烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称:lily.cpp
*作者:李莉
*完成日期:2015年5月5日
版本号:v1.0
*
*问题描述：利用运算符重载，重载输入输出流和-
*程序输入：无输入
*程序输出：运算后的结果
*/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
    Complex(){real=0;imag=0;}
    Complex(double r,double i){real=r; imag=i;}
    Complex operator-();
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& output,const Complex &c);
    friend istream& operator>>(istream& input,Complex &c);
    friend Complex operator+(const Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(const Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator-(double d1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator*(const Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    friend Complex operator/(const Complex &c1, Complex &c2);
    void display();
private:
    double real;
    double imag;
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream&output,const Complex &c)
{
    output<<"("<<c.real;
    output<<"("<<c.real;
    if(c.imag>=0) output<<"+";
    output<<c.imag<<"i)";
    return output;
    return output;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& input,Complex &c)
{
    double a,b;
    char s,i;
        while(!((s=='-'||s=='+')&&(i=='i')));
    {
        cout<<"请输入一个虚数(a+bi或者a-bi)："<<endl;
        input>>a>>s>>b>>i;
    }
    c.real=a;
    c.imag=(s=='+')?b:-b;
    return input;
}
Complex Complex::operator-()
{
    return (0-*this);
}
Complex operator+(const Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag+c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator-(const Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real-c2.real;
    c.imag=c1.imag-c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator-(double d1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c(d1,0);
    return c-c2;
}
Complex operator*(const Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=c1.real*c2.real-c1.imag*c2.imag;
    c.imag=c1.imag*c2.real+c1.real*c2.imag;
    return c;
}
Complex operator/(const Complex &c1, Complex &c2)
{
    Complex c;
    c.real=(c1.real*c2.real+c1.imag*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    c.imag=(c1.imag*c2.real-c1.real*c2.imag)/(c2.real*c2.real+c2.imag*c2.imag);
    return c;

}
void Complex::display()
{
    cout<<"("<<real<<","<<imag<<")"<<endl;
}
int main()
{
    Complex c1(3,4),c2(5,-10),c3;
    cout<<"c1=";
    c1.display();
    cout<<"c2=";
    c2.display();
    c3=c1+c2;
    cout<<"c1+c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1-c2;
    cout<<"c1-c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1*c2;
    cout<<"c1*c2=";
    c3.display();
    c3=c1/c2;
    cout<<"c1/c2=";
    c3.display();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

心得体会：

自己写完之后差点纠结死啊。。我为什么把输入的时候Complex &c设定成了静态常量，结果给了一个错误就是assignment of menber 'Complex::real' in ready-only object。。郁闷得要死啊。。下次注意。const不能随便用了