Python相当于一种语言的解释器 ,仅仅是语言本身,提供人机对话的解释工作;
Pycharm是一种IDE(集成开发环境),在这种环境下,可以方便可视化地进行代码程序编写工作‘在这种环境下,可以方便可视化地进行代码程序编写工作。
集成开发环境(IDE,Integrated Development Environment )是用于提供程序开发环境的应用程序,一般包括代码编辑器、编译器、调试器和图形用户界面等工具。集成了代码编写功能、分析功能、编译功能、调试功能等一体化的开发软件服务套。所有具备这一特性的软件或者软件套(组)都可以叫集成开发环境。
1.安装python
(1).下载python
官网下载地址:https://www.python.org/downloads/release/python-374/
百度网盘:
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/19o68sc8Wdrh7XC2dDomdBw
提取码:hshz
(2).安装python
(3).设置环境变量
搜索控制面板
设置环境变量
然后都点击确定,即可完成环境变量的设定
测试:
先按 windows键+r ,打开运行框,然后输入cmd ,打开 windows命令框
输入python,发现可以进入python运行环境,恭喜你,此时python已经安装完成。
升级pip命令:python -m pip install --upgrade pip
2.安装pycharm
(1).下载pycharm
官网下载地址: http://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/
(2).安装pycharm
选择安装位置
选择操作系统类型
点击install,然后等待安装
勾选 Run PyCharm ,打开pycharm
(3).激活pycharm
同意协议
激活pycharm,激活码如下:
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3.Pycharm的简单使用
(1).创建项目
选择存放位置
(2).添加注释行
点击 File ---> Settings ---> Editor ---> File and Code Templates ---> Python Script 添加注释行
注释内容如下:
# _*_ coding:utf-8 _*_
"""
file: ${NAME}.py
date: ${YEAR}-${MONTH}-${DAY} ${TIME}
author: lilygg
desc:
"""
(3).添加解释器
此步非常重要,如果不做该操作,会造成无法编译的严重后果。
点击 File ---> settings ---> Project ---> 添加解释器 ---> 最后点击Apply
(4).更改皮肤
点击 File ---> settings ---> Appearance
(5).更改字体大小
更改控制台字体:
点击 File ---> settings ---> Editor ---> Color Scheme ---> Console Font
更改代码字体:
点击 File ---> settings ---> Editor ---> Font
(6).新建python包
点击 File ---> New ---> Python Package ---> 输入python包名
(7).新建python文件
点击 右键 ---> New ---> Pthon file ---> 输入文件名
编写一个简单的python代码