Paint 分析

Paint和Canvas是对好基友，这个组合共同绘制了Android显示效果。
Paint即画笔，在绘图过程中起到了极其重要的作用，画笔主要保存了颜色， 样式等绘制信息，指定了如何绘制文本和图形，画笔对象有很多设置方法， 大体上可以分为两类，一类与图形绘制相关，一类与文本绘制相关。

图形绘制

• setARGB(int a,int r,int g,int b): 设置画笔的a,r,g,b值。
• setAlpha(int a); : 设置Alpha值
• setColor(int color); 设置绘制的颜色，使用颜色值来表示，该颜色值包括透明度和RGB颜色。
• setAntiAlias(boolean aa); 设置是否使用抗锯齿功能，会消耗较大资源，绘制图形速度会变慢。
• setDither(boolean dither); 设定是否使用图像抖动处理，会使绘制出来的图片颜色更加平滑和饱满，图像更加清晰
• setFilterBitmap(boolean filter); 如果该项设置为true，则图像在动画进行中会滤掉对Bitmap图像的优化操作，加快显示 速度，本设置项依赖于dither和xfermode的设置
• setMaskFilter(MaskFilter maskfilter); 设置MaskFilter，可以用不同的MaskFilter实现滤镜的效果，如滤化，立体等 *
• setColorFilter(ColorFilter colorfilter); 设置颜色过滤器，可以在绘制颜色时实现不用颜色的变换效果
• setPathEffect(PathEffect effect); 设置绘制路径的效果，如点画线等
• setShader(Shader shader); 设置图像效果，使用Shader可以绘制出各种渐变效果
• setShadowLayer(float radius ,float dx,float dy,int color); 在图形下面设置阴影层，产生阴影效果，radius为阴影的角度，dx和dy为阴影在x轴和y轴上的距离，color为阴影的颜色
• setStyle(Paint.Style style); 设置画笔的样式，为FILL，FILL_AND_STROKE，或STROKE
• setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap cap); 当画笔样式为STROKE或FILL_OR_STROKE时，设置笔刷的图形样式，如圆形样式 Cap.ROUND,或方形样式Cap.SQUARE
• setSrokeJoin(Paint.Join join); 设置绘制时各图形的结合方式，如平滑效果等
• setStrokeWidth(float width); 当画笔样式为STROKE或FILL_OR_STROKE时，设置笔刷的粗细度
• setXfermode(Xfermode xfermode); 设置图形重叠时的处理方式，如合并，取交集或并集，经常用来制作橡皮的擦除效果

文本绘制

• setFakeBoldText(boolean fakeBoldText); 模拟实现粗体文字，设置在小字体上效果会非常差
• setSubpixelText(boolean subpixelText); 设置该项为true，将有助于文本在LCD屏幕上的显示效果
• setTextAlign(Paint.Align align); 设置绘制文字的对齐方向
• setTextScaleX(float scaleX); 设置绘制文字x轴的缩放比例，可以实现文字的拉伸的效果
• setTextSize(float textSize); 设置绘制文字的字号大小
• setTextSkewX(float skewX); 设置斜体文字，skewX为倾斜弧度
• setTypeface(Typeface typeface); 设置Typeface对象，即字体风格，包括粗体，斜体以及衬线体，非衬线体等
• setUnderlineText(boolean underlineText); 设置带有下划线的文字效果
• setStrikeThruText(boolean strikeThruText); 设置带有删除线的效果

Style

/**
     * The Style specifies if the primitive being drawn is filled, stroked, or
     * both (in the same color). The default is FILL.
     *
     */
    public enum Style {
        /**
         * Geometry and text drawn with this style will be filled, ignoring all
         * stroke-related settings in the paint.
         */
        FILL            (0),
        /**
         * Geometry and text drawn with this style will be stroked, respecting
         * the stroke-related fields on the paint.
         */
        STROKE          (1),
        /**
         * Geometry and text drawn with this style will be both filled and
         * stroked at the same time, respecting the stroke-related fields on
         * the paint. This mode can give unexpected results if the geometry
         * is oriented counter-clockwise. This restriction does not apply to
         * either FILL or STROKE.
         */
        FILL_AND_STROKE (2);

        Style(int nativeInt) {
            this.nativeInt = nativeInt;
        }
        final int nativeInt;
    }

Cap

 /**
     * The Cap specifies the treatment for the beginning and ending of
     * stroked lines and paths. The default is BUTT.
     */
    public enum Cap {
        /**
         * The stroke ends with the path, and does not project beyond it.
         */
        BUTT    (0),
        /**
         * The stroke projects out as a semicircle, with the center at the
         * end of the path.
         */
        ROUND   (1),
        /**
         * The stroke projects out as a square, with the center at the end
         * of the path.
         */
        SQUARE  (2);

        private Cap(int nativeInt) {
            this.nativeInt = nativeInt;
        }
        final int nativeInt;
    }

Join

  /**
     * The Join specifies the treatment where lines and curve segments
     * join on a stroked path. The default is MITER.
     */
    public enum Join {
        /**
         * The outer edges of a join meet at a sharp angle
         */
        MITER   (0),
        /**
         * The outer edges of a join meet in a circular arc.
         */
        ROUND   (1),
        /**
         * The outer edges of a join meet with a straight line
         */
        BEVEL   (2);

        private Join(int nativeInt) {
            this.nativeInt = nativeInt;
        }
        final int nativeInt;
    }

Align

 /**
     * Align specifies how drawText aligns its text relative to the
     * [x,y] coordinates. The default is LEFT.
     */
    public enum Align {
        /**
         * The text is drawn to the right of the x,y origin
         */
        LEFT    (0),
        /**
         * The text is drawn centered horizontally on the x,y origin
         */
        CENTER  (1),
        /**
         * The text is drawn to the left of the x,y origin
         */
        RIGHT   (2);

        private Align(int nativeInt) {
            this.nativeInt = nativeInt;
        }
        final int nativeInt;
    }