SpringMVC——REST进行CRUD

一、概述

REST：Representational State Transfer，资源表现层状态转换，是目前比较主流的一种互联网软件架构

二、使用

REST 具体操作就是 HTTP 协议中四个表示操作方式的动词分别对应 CRUD 基本操作。

• GET 用来表示获取资源。
• POST 用来表示新建资源。
• PUT 用来表示修改资源。
• DELETE 用来表示删除资源。

@RequestMapping(value = "/findAll",method = RequestMethod.GET)与@GetMapping("/findAll")相等价

处理中文不正常显示

方法一：设置 @RequestMapping 的 produces = {"text/json;charset=UTF-8"}
方法二：设置 HttpServletResponse， response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

Handler：

@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/rest",produces = {"text/json;charset=UTF-8"})
public class RESTHandler {

    @Autowired
    private PeopleRepository peopleRepository;

    @GetMapping(value = "/findAll")
    public Collection<People> findAll(){
        return peopleRepository.findAll();
    }
    @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
    public People findById(@PathVariable("id")Integer id){
        return peopleRepository.findById(id);
    }
    @PostMapping("/save")
    public void save(@RequestBody People people){
        peopleRepository.saveOrUpdate(people);
    }
    @PutMapping("/update")
    public void update(@RequestBody People people){
        peopleRepository.saveOrUpdate(people);
    }
    @DeleteMapping("/delete/{id}")
    public void delete(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        peopleRepository.deleteById(id);
    }
}

repository：

public interface PeopleRepository {
    Collection<People> findAll();
    People findById(Integer id);
    void saveOrUpdate(People people);
    void deleteById(Integer id);
}

repositoryImpl：

@Repository
public class PeopleRepositoryImpl implements PeopleRepository {
    private static Map<Integer,People> peopleMap;
    static {
        peopleMap = new HashMap<>();
        peopleMap.put(1, new People(1,"张三",20));
        peopleMap.put(2, new People(2, "李四", 25));
        peopleMap.put(3, new People(3, "王五", 30));
    }
    @Override
    public Collection<People> findAll() {
        return peopleMap.values();
    }

    @Override
    public People findById(Integer id) {
        return peopleMap.get(id);
    }

    @Override
    public void saveOrUpdate(People people) {
        peopleMap.put(people.getId(), people);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteById(Integer id) {
        peopleMap.remove(id);
    }
}