通过位运算获取某个整形数据的某些位

/*
通过位运算获取某个整形数据的某些位
unsigned getbits(unsigned n, int start, int end)
*/

#include <stdio.h>

unsigned getbits(unsigned n, int start, int end)
{
	return n & (~(~0 << (end - start + 1))) << start ;
	
}

int main(void)
{
	unsigned n;
	int start, end;
	unsigned tmp;
	printf("enter n, getbits's start end\n");
	scanf("%x%d%d", &n, &start, &end);
	tmp = getbits(n, start, end) >> (end - start + 1);
	printf("before:%#x\nafter:%#x\n", n, tmp);

	return 0;
}

/*
enter n, getbits's start end
268 4 7
before:0x268
after:0x6
*/