函数指针学习一

//函数指针

#include <stdio.h>

int add(int a, int b)
{
	return a + b;
}

int mul(int a, int b)
{
	return a * b;
}

typedef int (*p_t)(int, int);
//typedef int (*)(int, int) p_t; wrong
int main(void)
{
	int a = 8;
	int b = 10;

	p_t  p;

	//int (*p)(int, int);　
	//指向一类函数，参数为(int, int) 返回值为int
	//函数指针加小括号(*p)
	p = add;   //指针初始化
	printf("%d + %d = %d\n", a, b , p(a, b));

	p = mul;
	printf("%d x %d = %d\n", a, b , p(a, b));

	return 0;

}


/*
akaedu@akaedu-G41MT-D3:~/lin/802$ ./1
8 + 10 = 18
8 x 10 = 80
akaedu@akaedu-G41MT-D3:~/lin/802$ 
*/

<pre name="code" class="cpp">










//回调函数
#include <stdio.h>

typedef int (*p_t)(int, int);

int add(int a, int b)
{
	return a + b;
}

void func(p_t p, int a, int b)
{
	printf("%d + %d = %d\n", a, b, p(a, b));
}
int main(void)
{
	p_t p;
	p = add;

	func(p, 3, 8);
	return 0;
}<pre name="code" class="cpp">

















//变参函数
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

void print(int last, ...)
{
	va_list ap;		// typedef char * va_list
	char *p;
	va_start(ap, last); //找出第一个指针的地址保存到ap指针里面
						// ap = &last + sizeof(last)
	p = va_arg(ap, char *); // 取出当前指针的内容
							//va_arg(ap, type);
							// *((type)(ap += sizeof(type) - sizeof(type)))
	while(p != NULL){
		printf("%s", p);
		p = va_arg(ap, char *);
	}

	printf("\n");
	
	va_end(ap);	//类似于malloc的free
			    //#define ap NULL
}


int main(void)
{

	print(100, "hehe", "haha", "xixi", NULL);
	print(10, "hehe", "hello", "akak", NULL);
	print(1, "hehe",  NULL);
	return 0;

}

</pre><pre code_snippet_id="441585" snippet_file_name="blog_20140803_4_1439010" name="code" class="cpp">

</pre><pre code_snippet_id="441585" snippet_file_name="blog_20140803_5_2862542" name="code" class="cpp"><pre name="code" class="cpp">#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

void print_int(int num, ...)
{
	int i;
//	n = num;
	va_list ap;
	va_start(ap, num);

//	p = va_arg(ap, num);
	
	while(num > 0){
		i = va_arg(ap, int);
		printf("%d ", i);
		num--;
	}

	va_end(ap);

}


int main(void)
{

	print_int(5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
	putchar('\n');

	print_int(8, 88, 2, 3, 4, 5, 88, 66, 8 );
	putchar('\n');
	return 0;

}

/*
akaedu@akaedu-G41MT-D3:~/lin/802$ ./6
1 2 3 4 5 
88 2 3 4 5 88 66 8 */<pre name="code" class="cpp">





//my_printf


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

void myprintf(const char *format, ...)
{

	va_list ap;
	char c;

	va_start(ap, format);
	while((c = *format++)){
		switch(c){

			case 'c':{
				char ch = va_arg(ap, int);
			//	char ch = va_arg(ap, char);
				putchar(ch);
				break;
			}
			case 's':{
				char *p = va_arg(ap, char *);
				fputs(p, stdout);
				break;
			}
			case 'd':{
				int p = va_arg(ap, int);
				int i = p + '0';
				putchar(i);
				break;
			}
		//	case 'p':{
		
		//	}

			default:
				putchar(c);
		}
	}

	va_end(ap);
}

int main(void)
{
	myprintf("c\ts\td\n", 'm', "hello", 8);
	return 0;

}

/*
akaedu@akaedu-G41MT-D3:~/lin/802$ ./8
m	hello	8
akaedu@akaedu-G41MT-D3:~/lin/802$ 
*/