C# 从零开始写 SharpDx 应用笔刷

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 07:14:14 发布

lindexi_gd

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-09 07:14:14 发布

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分类专栏： # WPF 底层渲染 # SharpDX c# 文章标签： SharpDx DirectX WPF

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lindexi_gd/article/details/100150149

版权

本文详细介绍了如何在SharpDx中使用笔刷进行绘图，包括纯色笔刷、渐变笔刷（线性和圆形）以及图片笔刷的创建和应用。教程基于C#，讲解了相关初始化、颜色转换、资源管理和笔刷的使用方法，旨在帮助读者掌握SharpDx的绘图技巧。

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本文告诉大家如何在 SharpDx 里面使用笔刷，包括纯色笔刷、渐变笔刷和图片笔刷

本文属于 SharpDx 系列博客，建议从头开始读

初始化

本文将会在 C# 从零开始写 SharpDx 应用初始化dx修改颜色的代码基础进行修改

用到的初始化代码也不多，请看下面代码，这些代码都可以在上一篇博客找到

        private void InitializeDeviceResources()
        {
   
            var backBufferDesc =
                new ModeDescription(Width, Height, new Rational(60, 1), Format.R8G8B8A8_UNorm);
            var swapChainDesc = new SwapChainDescription
            {
   
                ModeDescription = backBufferDesc,
                SampleDescription = new SampleDescription(1, 0),
                SwapEffect = SwapEffect.Discard,
                Usage = Usage.RenderTargetOutput,
                BufferCount = 1,
                OutputHandle = _renderForm.Handle,
                IsWindowed = true
            };

            Device.CreateWithSwapChain(DriverType.Hardware, DeviceCreationFlags.BgraSupport, swapChainDesc,
                out _d3DDevice, out _swapChain);

            _d3DDeviceContext = _d3DDevice.ImmediateContext;

            using (var backBuffer = _swapChain.GetBackBuffer<Texture2D>(0))
            {
   
                _renderTargetView = new RenderTargetView(_d3DDevice, backBuffer);

                _viewport = new Viewport(0, 0, Width, Height);
                _d3DDeviceContext.Rasterizer.SetViewport(_viewport);
            }

            CreateD2DRender();
        }

在 CreateD2DRender 方法里面创建 D2D 的资源，本文这里直接写上代码，如果想要了解代码含义请看 C# 从零开始写 SharpDx 应用绘制基础图形

        private void CreateD2DRender()
        {
   
            var d2dFactory = new SharpDX.Direct2D1.Factory();
            Texture2D backBuffer = D3D11.Resource.FromSwapChain<Texture2D>(_swapChain, 0);
            Surface surface = backBuffer.QueryInterface<Surface>();
            var d2dRenderTarget = new RenderTarget(d2dFactory, surface,
                new RenderTargetProperties(new PixelFormat(Format.Unknown, AlphaMode.Premultiplied)));

            var defaultDevice = _d3DDevice.QueryInterface<SharpDX.Direct3D11.Device1>();
            var dxgiDevice2 = defaultDevice.QueryInterface<SharpDX.DXGI.Device2>();
            var d2dDevice = new SharpDX.Direct2D1.Device(dxgiDevice2);

            _d2dFactory = d2dFactory;
            _d2dRenderTarget = d2dRenderTarget;
            _d2dContext = new DeviceContext(surface);
            _d2dDevice = d2dDevice;
        }

        private Factory _d2dFactory;
        private RenderTarget _d2dRenderTarget;
        private