四则运算（后缀表达式实现）

//此实现不考虑输入非法, 支持负数
#include<stack>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int cal(string str)
{
    int result = 0;
    stack<int> stack_num;
    stack<char> stack_c;
	string suffix_exp="";
    for(int i=0; str[i]; ++i)
    {
        int num  = 0;
        int flag = 0;
        int cnt = 0;
        while(str[i] == '+' || str[i] == '-')
        {
        	  if(str[i] == '-')
        	        ++cnt;
        	  ++i;
        }
        while(str[i]>='0' && str[i]<='9')
        {
            num = num*10 + (str[i] - '0');
            flag = 1;
			suffix_exp += str[i];
            ++i;
        }
        if(flag == 1)
        {
            if(cnt & 1 == 1)
                    num = 0 - num;
            stack_num.push(num);
			suffix_exp += " ";
        }
		if(str[i] == '\0')
        {
            break;
        }
		if(stack_c.empty() || stack_c.top() == '(' || str[i] == '(')
		{
			stack_c.push(str[i]);
			continue ;
		}
        if(str[i] == '+' || str[i] == '-')
        {
			while(!stack_c.empty() && stack_c.top()!='(')
            {
                int num1  = stack_num.top();
                stack_num.pop();
                int num2  = stack_num.top();
                stack_num.pop();
                char c = stack_c.top();
                stack_c.pop();
                int tmp = 0;
                switch(c)
                {
                    case '+':tmp = num1 + num2;break;
                    case '-':tmp = num2 - num1;break;
                    case '*':tmp = num1 * num2;break;
                    case '/':tmp = num2 / num1;break;
                }
                stack_num.push(tmp);
				suffix_exp = suffix_exp + c + " ";
            } 
			stack_c.push(str[i]);
			continue ;
        }
		if(str[i] == '*' || str[i] == '/')
        {
			while(!stack_c.empty() &&  (stack_c.top() == '*' || stack_c.top() == '/'))
            {
                int num1  = stack_num.top();
                stack_num.pop();
                int num2  = stack_num.top();
                stack_num.pop();
                char c = stack_c.top();
                stack_c.pop();
                int tmp = 0;
                switch(c)
                {
                    case '*':tmp = num1 * num2;break;
                    case '/':tmp = num2 / num1;break;
                }
                stack_num.push(tmp);
				suffix_exp = suffix_exp + c + " ";
            } 
			stack_c.push(str[i]);
			continue ;
        }
        if(str[i] == ')')
        {
			while(!stack_c.empty() && stack_c.top()!='(')
            {
                int num1  = stack_num.top();
                stack_num.pop();
                int num2  = stack_num.top();
                stack_num.pop();
                char c = stack_c.top();
                stack_c.pop();
                int tmp = 0;
                switch(c)
                {
                    case '+':tmp = num1 + num2;break;
                    case '-':tmp = num2 - num1;break;
                    case '*':tmp = num1 * num2;break;
                    case '/':tmp = num2 / num1;break;
                }
                stack_num.push(tmp);
				suffix_exp = suffix_exp + c + " ";
            }
            if(!stack_c.empty() && stack_c.top()=='(')
            {
                stack_c.pop();
            }

        }
    }
    while(!stack_c.empty())
    {
		int num1  = stack_num.top();
		stack_num.pop();
		int num2  = stack_num.top();
		stack_num.pop();
		char c = stack_c.top();
		stack_c.pop();
		int tmp = 0;
		switch(c)
		{
			case '+':tmp = num1 + num2;break;
			case '-':tmp = num2 - num1;break;
			case '*':tmp = num1 * num2;break;
			case '/':tmp = num2 / num1;break;
		}
		stack_num.push(tmp);
		suffix_exp = suffix_exp + c + " ";
    }
	cout << suffix_exp<<endl;
    return stack_num.top();
}
int main()
{
    string str="5-3+9*6*(6-10-2)";
   // while(cin>>str)
    {
        cout<<cal(str)<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}