pytest基础入门

pytest是一个python测试框架。

Install pytest(安装pytest)

$ pip install -U pytest
$ pytest --version
pytest 7.1.1

查找pytest命令的入口

$ cat `which pytest`
#!/usr/local/opt/python/bin/python3.7
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import re
import sys

from pytest import console_main

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
    sys.exit(console_main())

pytest简单示例

# content of test_sample.py
def inc(x):
    return x + 1


def test_answer():
    assert inc(3) == 5
To execute it:

$ pytest
=========================== test session starts ============================
platform linux -- Python 3.x.y, pytest-7.x.y, pluggy-1.x.y
rootdir: /home/sweet/project
collected 1 item

test_sample.py F                                                     [100%]

================================= FAILURES =================================
_______________________________ test_answer ________________________________

    def test_answer():
>       assert inc(3) == 5
E       assert 4 == 5
E        +  where 4 = inc(3)

test_sample.py:6: AssertionError
========================= short test summary info ==========================
FAILED test_sample.py::test_answer - assert 4 == 5
============================ 1 failed in 0.12s =============================

使用pytest遇到的一些问题

pytest: error: unrecognized arguments: --report-log=log.json