一、SpringBoot之Eclipse的SpringBoot应用环境搭建

1、安装eclipse及jdk，安装教程：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_27200591/article/details/72823816

2、在eclipse中安装maven，安装教程：https://blog.csdn.net/wcc27857285/article/details/81812304

3.1、在eclipse中新建项目New --> Other... --> Spring Starter Project，并命名为demo1；

 

Next Next...

 

3.2、配置pom.xml，保存。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.huanggz</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo1</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

	<!-- Inherit defaults from Spring Boot -->
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<!-- Add typical dependencies for a web application -->
	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<!-- Package as an executable jar -->
	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

3.3、这时候会有报错，右键项目-->Maven-->Update Project...即可。

3.4、新建一个包：com.huanggz.demo1.controller，在包里面新建一个类：HelloController.java

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/demo")
public class HelloController {
	
	@RequestMapping("/hello") 
	public String hello() {
		return "hello world";
	}
}

3.5、run自动生成的启动类：Demo1Application.java

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Demo1Application {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(Demo1Application.class, args);
	}

}

3.6、启动浏览器，输入http://localhost:8080/demo/hello

注意，SpringBoot 注解 @SpringBootApplication 默认扫描当前类的同包以及子包下的类

即：所有controller等都需要在Appication类所在的包或者子包下面，否则会出现404情况