简易计算器（C#）

一、新建项目

打开VS，新建windowsform窗体应用程序项目。

二、布局

简易计算器（C#）

 

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更改控件Text；更改数字按钮Name分别为：button0——button9，运算符号Name分别为：buttonjia、buttonjian、buttoncheng、buttonchu，delete按钮Name为buttondelete，clear按钮Name为buttonclear，点按钮Name为buttondian，等于号Name为buttondengyu；更改文本框Name为textBox。

三、添加后台代码

打开form后台代码，添加各个事件处理器：

数字按钮事件处理器：

        private void digitAction(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Button btn = sender as Button;
            if (textBox.Text == "0")
            {
                textBox.Text = btn.Text;
            }
            else
            {
                textBox.Text += btn.Text;
            }
        }

运算按钮事件处理器：

        private void actionyunsuan(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Button btn = sender as Button;
            num1 = double.Parse(textBox.Text);
            operate = char.Parse(btn.Text);
            textBox.Text = "";
        }

等于按钮事件处理器：

private void actiondengyu(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            num2 = double.Parse(textBox.Text);
            switch (operate)
            {
                case '+':
                    result = num1 + num2;break;
                case '-':
                    result = num1 - num2; break;
                case '*':
                    result = num1 * num2; break;
                case '/':
                    if (num2 != 0)
                    {
                        result = num1 / num2; 
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        MessageBox.Show("被除数不能为0");
                    }
                    break;
                default:break;
            }
            textBox.Text = result.ToString();
        }

点按钮事件处理器：

        private void actiondian(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!textBox.Text.Contains("."))
            {
                if (textBox.Text != "")
                {
                    textBox.Text += (sender as Button).Text;
                }
                else
                {
                    textBox.Text = "0.";
                } 
            }
        }

delete按钮事件处理器：

        private void actiondelete(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string str = textBox.Text;
            if (str != "")
            {
                str = str.Substring(0, str.Length - 1);
            }
            textBox.Text = str;
        }

clear按钮事件处理器：

       private void actionclear(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            num1 = 0;
            num2 = 0;
            result = 0;
            operate = ' ';
            textBox.Text = "";
        }

事件绑定：

 public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.button0.Click += digitAction;
            this.button1.Click += digitAction;
            this.button2.Click += digitAction;
            this.button3.Click += digitAction;
            this.button4.Click += digitAction;
            this.button5.Click += digitAction;
            this.button6.Click += digitAction;
            this.button7.Click += digitAction;
            this.button8.Click += digitAction;
            this.button9.Click += digitAction;
            this.buttonjia.Click += actionyunsuan;
            this.buttonjian.Click += actionyunsuan;
            this.buttoncheng.Click += actionyunsuan;
            this.buttonchu.Click += actionyunsuan;
            this.buttondengyu.Click += actiondengyu;
            this.buttonclear.Click += actionclear;
            this.buttondelete.Click += actiondelete;
            this.buttondian.Click += actiondian;
        }

四、运行

点击启动或直接运行不调试，运行程序。