Web.xml零配置

Servlet3.0+规范允许servlet、filter、listenner不必在声明在web.xml文件中，可以直接通过编码的方式实现零配置化。

去除web.xml文件

web容器启动时会自动扫描当前服务中的ServletContainerInitializer的实现类，通过调用onStartup方法实现装配，其参数Set<Class<?>> c，可通过在实现类上声明注解javax.servlet.annotation.HandlesTypes(xxx.class)注解自动注入，@HandlesTypes会自动扫描项目中所有的xxx.class的实现类，并将其全部注入Set。

import java.util.Set;
public interface ServletContainerInitializer {
    void onStartup(Set<Class<?>> var1, ServletContext var2) throws ServletException;
}

Spring中已经提供ServletContainerInitializer的实现类SpringServletContainerInitializer。

@HandlesTypes({WebApplicationInitializer.class})
public class SpringServletContainerInitializer implements ServletContainerInitializer {
    public SpringServletContainerInitializer() {
    }

    public void onStartup(Set<Class<?>> webAppInitializerClasses, ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        List<WebApplicationInitializer> initializers = new LinkedList();
        Iterator var4;
        if (webAppInitializerClasses != null) {
            var4 = webAppInitializerClasses.iterator();

            while(var4.hasNext()) {
                Class<?> waiClass = (Class)var4.next();
                if (!waiClass.isInterface() && !Modifier.isAbstract(waiClass.getModifiers()) && WebApplicationInitializer.class.isAssignableFrom(waiClass)) {
                    try {
                        initializers.add((WebApplicationInitializer)waiClass.newInstance());
                    } catch (Throwable var7) {
                        throw new ServletException("Failed to instantiate WebApplicationInitializer class", var7);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (initializers.isEmpty()) {
            servletContext.log("No Spring WebApplicationInitializer types detected on classpath");
        } else {
            AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.sort(initializers);
            servletContext.log("Spring WebApplicationInitializers detected on classpath: " + initializers);
            var4 = initializers.iterator();

            while(var4.hasNext()) {
                WebApplicationInitializer initializer = (WebApplicationInitializer)var4.next();
                initializer.onStartup(servletContext);
            }

        }
    }
}

我们可以看出WebApplicationInitializer.class 才是我们关注的接口，只要在该类上注入我们需要的filter、listenner既可以取代web.xml配置文件的作用。

实现WebApplicationIinitializer

public class MyWebApplicationInitializer implements WebApplicationInitializer {
    @Override
    public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext webContext = createWebContext(RootConfig.class);
        ServletRegistration.Dynamic dynamic = servletContext.addServlet("zjl_platform_api", new AppDispatcherServlet(webContext));
        dynamic.addMapping("/");
        dynamic.setLoadOnStartup(1);

    }
    /**
     * 自定义配置类来实例化一个Web Application Context
     * @param annotatedClasses
     * @return
     */
    private AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext createWebContext(Class<?>... annotatedClasses) {
        AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext webContext = new AnnotationConfigWebApplicationContext();
        webContext.register(annotatedClasses);
        return webContext;
    }
}

注：RootConfig.class 为springMvc相关的注解配置