6. cd mkdir rmdir rm

2.7 cd命令

cd Change the shell working directory.

cd - 回到上一次目录

cd 回到当前用户家目录

cd ~ 回到当前用户家目录

cd .. 回到上一级目录

2.8 创建和删除目录mkdir rmdir

mkdir

-p, --parents

no error if existing, make parent directories as needed

# mkdir -p /tmp/1/2/3

# tree 1

1

└── 2

└── 3

2 directories, 0 files

-v, --verbose

print a message for each created directory

# mkdir -pv 1/2/3

mkdir: 已创建目录 "1"

mkdir: 已创建目录 "1/2"

mkdir: 已创建目录 "1/2/3"

rmdir Remove the DIRECTORY(ies), if they are empty.

-p, --parents

remove DIRECTORY and its ancestors; e.g., 'rmdir -p a/b/c' is similar to 'rmdir a/b/c a/b a'

-v, --verbose

output a diagnostic for every directory processed

# rmdir -pv 1/2/3/

rmdir: 正在删除目录 "1/2/3/"

rmdir: 正在删除目录 "1/2"

rmdir: 正在删除目录 "1"

2.9 rm命令

rm - remove files or directories By default, rm does not remove directories.

-f, --force

ignore nonexistent files and arguments, never prompt

# rm 1

rm：是否删除普通空文件 "1"？

# rm -f 1

-r, -R, --recursive

remove directories and their contents recursively

# rm test/1/2/

rm: 无法删除"test/1/2/": 是一个目录

# rm -r test/1/2/

rm：是否进入目录"test/1/2/"? y

rm：是否删除普通空文件 "test/1/2/3.txt"？y

rm：是否删除目录 "test/1/2/"？y

-d, --dir

remove empty directories

# rm -d test/1/

rm：是否删除目录 "test/1/"？

-v, --verbose

explain what is being done

# rm -rfv test/2/

已删除"test/2/2.txt"

已删除目录："test/2/"