结构
|---ViewRootImpl
| |---requestLayout()
| | |---checkThread(); // 检查当前线程是否为主线程
| | |---scheduleTraversals()
| |--- scheduleTraversals();
| | |---mTraversalRunnable
| | | |---doTransversals()
| | | | |---performTraversals();
| |---TraversalRunnable // 一个final的线程类
| |---oTransversals()
| |---performTraversals(); //view绘制的起始
|
在执行ActivityThread的handleLauncherActivity方法中通过Window对象控制了布局文件的加载流程，而Android体系在执行Activity的onResume方法之前会回调ActivityThread的handleResumeActivity方法
1. ViewRootImpl
ViewRootImpl是具体更新View的管理类，所有关于View的更新操作都是在这里执行的，自然而然的对于更新线程的检测是在这个类中添加的，一般在更新UI的时候都会调用这个方法用于检测当前执行更新UI的线程是否是UI线程，否则就会抛出这个异常。
@Override
public void requestLayout() {
if (!mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest) {
checkThread();
mLayoutRequested = true;
scheduleTraversals();
}
}
在requestLayout中调用的scheduleTraversals();
void scheduleTraversals() {
if (!mTraversalScheduled) {
mTraversalScheduled = true;
mTraversalBarrier = mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().postSyncBarrier();
mChoreographer.postCallback(
Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null);
if (!mUnbufferedInputDispatch) {
scheduleConsumeBatchedInput();
}
notifyRendererOfFramePending();
pokeDrawLockIfNeeded();
}
}
这里mChoreographer.postCallback，内部会调用一个异步消息，用于执行mTraversalRunnable的run方法，这个mTraversalRunnable是一个Runnable对象，我们来看一下mTraversalRunnable类的定义：
final class TraversalRunnable implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
doTraversal();
}
}
在TraversalRunnable类的run方法中调用了doTraversal方法，我们来看一下这个方法的具体实现逻辑：
void doTraversal() {
if (mTraversalScheduled) {
mTraversalScheduled = false;
mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().removeSyncBarrier(mTraversalBarrier);
if (mProfile) {
Debug.startMethodTracing("ViewAncestor");
}
performTraversals();
if (mProfile) {
Debug.stopMethodTracing();
mProfile = false;
}
}
}
好吧，其内部又回调了方法performTraversals方法，这个方法就是整个View的绘制起始方法，从这个方法开始我们的View经过大小测量，位置测量，界面绘制三个逻辑操作之后就可以展示在界面中了。
private void performTraversals() {
// cache mView since it is used so much below...
final View host = mView;
if (DBG) {
System.out.println("======================================");
System.out.println("performTraversals");
host.debug();
}
if (host == null || !mAdded)
return;
mIsInTraversal = true;
mWillDrawSoon = true;
boolean windowSizeMayChange = false;
boolean newSurface = false;
boolean surfaceChanged = false;
WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = mWindowAttributes;
int desiredWindowWidth;
int desiredWindowHeight;
final int viewVisibility = getHostVisibility();
final boolean viewVisibilityChanged = !mFirst
&& (mViewVisibility != viewVisibility || mNewSurfaceNeeded
// Also check for possible double visibility update, which will make current
// viewVisibility value equal to mViewVisibility and we may miss it.
|| mAppVisibilityChanged);
mAppVisibilityChanged = false;
final boolean viewUserVisibilityChanged = !mFirst &&
((mViewVisibility == View.VISIBLE) != (viewVisibility == View.VISIBLE));
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = null;
if (mWindowAttributesChanged) {
mWindowAttributesChanged = false;
surfaceChanged = true;
params = lp;
}
CompatibilityInfo compatibilityInfo =
mDisplay.getDisplayAdjustments().getCompatibilityInfo();
if (compatibilityInfo.supportsScreen() == mLastInCompatMode) {
params = lp;
mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
mLayoutRequested = true;
if (mLastInCompatMode) {
params.privateFlags &= ~WindowManager.LayoutParams.PRIVATE_FLAG_COMPATIBLE_WINDOW;
mLastInCompatMode = false;
} else {
params.privateFlags |= WindowManager.LayoutParams.PRIVATE_FLAG_COMPATIBLE_WINDOW;
mLastInCompatMode = true;
}
}
mWindowAttributesChangesFlag = 0;
Rect frame = mWinFrame;
if (mFirst) {
mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
mLayoutRequested = true;
final Configuration config = mContext.getResources().getConfiguration();
if (shouldUseDisplaySize(lp)) {
// NOTE -- system code, won't try to do compat mode.
Point size = new Point();
mDisplay.getRealSize(size);
desiredWindowWidth = size.x;
desiredWindowHeight = size.y;
} else {
desiredWindowWidth = mWinFrame.width();
desiredWindowHeight = mWinFrame.height();
}
// We used to use the following condition to choose 32 bits drawing caches:
// PixelFormat.hasAlpha(lp.format) || lp.format == PixelFormat.RGBX_8888
// However, windows are now always 32 bits by default, so choose 32 bits
mAttachInfo.mUse32BitDrawingCache = true;
mAttachInfo.mHasWindowFocus = false;
mAttachInfo.mWindowVisibility = viewVisibility;
mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes = false;
mLastConfigurationFromResources.setTo(config);
mLastSystemUiVisibility = mAttachInfo.mSystemUiVisibility;
// Set the layout direction if it has not been set before (inherit is the default)
if (mViewLayoutDirectionInitial == View.LAYOUT_DIRECTION_INHERIT) {
host.setLayoutDirection(config.getLayoutDirection());
}
host.dispatchAttachedToWindow(mAttachInfo, 0);
mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnWindowAttachedChange(true);
dispatchApplyInsets(host);
} else {
desiredWindowWidth = frame.width();
desiredWindowHeight = frame.height();
if (desiredWindowWidth != mWidth || desiredWindowHeight != mHeight) {
if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION) Log.v(mTag, "View " + host + " resized to: " + frame);
mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
mLayoutRequested = true;
windowSizeMayChange = true;
}
}
if (viewVisibilityChanged) {
mAttachInfo.mWindowVisibility = viewVisibility;
host.dispatchWindowVisibilityChanged(viewVisibility);
if (viewUserVisibilityChanged) {
host.dispatchVisibilityAggregated(viewVisibility == View.VISIBLE);
}
if (viewVisibility != View.VISIBLE || mNewSurfaceNeeded) {
endDragResizing();
destroyHardwareResources();
}
if (viewVisibility == View.GONE) {
// After making a window gone, we will count it as being
// shown for the first time the next time it gets focus.
mHasHadWindowFocus = false;
}
}
// Non-visible windows can't hold accessibility focus.
if (mAttachInfo.mWindowVisibility != View.VISIBLE) {
host.clearAccessibilityFocus();
}
// Execute enqueued actions on every traversal in case a detached view enqueued an action
getRunQueue().executeActions(mAttachInfo.mHandler);
boolean insetsChanged = false;
boolean layoutRequested = mLayoutRequested && (!mStopped || mReportNextDraw);
if (layoutRequested) {
final Resources res = mView.getContext().getResources();
if (mFirst) {
// make sure touch mode code executes by setting cached value
// to opposite of the added touch mode.
mAttachInfo.mInTouchMode = !mAddedTouchMode;
ensureTouchModeLocally(mAddedTouchMode);
} else {
if (!mPendingOverscanInsets.equals(mAttachInfo.mOverscanInsets)) {
insetsChanged = true;
}
if (!mPendingContentInsets.equals(mAttachInfo.mContentInsets)) {
insetsChanged = true;
}
if (!mPendingStableInsets.equals(mAttachInfo.mStableInsets)) {
insetsChanged = true;
}
if (!mPendingDisplayCutout.equals(mAttachInfo.mDisplayCutout)) {
insetsChanged = true;
}
if (!mPendingVisibleInsets.equals(mAttachInfo.mVisibleInsets)) {
mAttachInfo.mVisibleInsets.set(mPendingVisibleInsets);
if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag, "Visible insets changing to: "
+ mAttachInfo.mVisibleInsets);
}
if (!mPendingOutsets.equals(mAttachInfo.mOutsets)) {
insetsChanged = true;
}
if (mPendingAlwaysConsumeNavBar != mAttachInfo.mAlwaysConsumeNavBar) {
insetsChanged = true;
}
if (lp.width == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
|| lp.height == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
windowSizeMayChange = true;
if (shouldUseDisplaySize(lp)) {
// NOTE -- system code, won't try to do compat mode.
Point size = new Point();
mDisplay.getRealSize(size);
desiredWindowWidth = size.x;
desiredWindowHeight = size.y;
} else {
Configuration config = res.getConfiguration();
desiredWindowWidth = dipToPx(config.screenWidthDp);
desiredWindowHeight = dipToPx(config.screenHeightDp);
}
}
}
// Ask host how big it wants to be
windowSizeMayChange |= measureHierarchy(host, lp, res,
desiredWindowWidth, desiredWindowHeight);
}
if (collectViewAttributes()) {
params = lp;
}
if (mAttachInfo.mForceReportNewAttributes) {
mAttachInfo.mForceReportNewAttributes = false;
params = lp;
}
if (mFirst || mAttachInfo.mViewVisibilityChanged) {
mAttachInfo.mViewVisibilityChanged = false;
int resizeMode = mSoftInputMode &
WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_MASK_ADJUST;
// If we are in auto resize mode, then we need to determine
// what mode to use now.
if (resizeMode == WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_UNSPECIFIED) {
final int N = mAttachInfo.mScrollContainers.size();
for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
if (mAttachInfo.mScrollContainers.get(i).isShown()) {
resizeMode = WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_RESIZE;
}
}
if (resizeMode == 0) {
resizeMode = WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_PAN;
}
if ((lp.softInputMode &
WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_MASK_ADJUST) != resizeMode) {
lp.softInputMode = (lp.softInputMode &
~WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_MASK_ADJUST) |
resizeMode;
params = lp;
}
}
}
if (params != null) {
if ((host.mPrivateFlags & View.PFLAG_REQUEST_TRANSPARENT_REGIONS) != 0) {
if (!PixelFormat.formatHasAlpha(params.format)) {
params.format = PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT;
}
}
mAttachInfo.mOverscanRequested = (params.flags
& WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_OVERSCAN) != 0;
}
if (mApplyInsetsRequested) {
mApplyInsetsRequested = false;
mLastOverscanRequested = mAttachInfo.mOverscanRequested;
dispatchApplyInsets(host);
if (mLayoutRequested) {
// Short-circuit catching a new layout request here, so
// we don't need to go through two layout passes when things
// change due to fitting system windows, which can happen a lot.
windowSizeMayChange |= measureHierarchy(host, lp,
mView.getContext().getResources(),
desiredWindowWidth, desiredWindowHeight);
}
}
if (layoutRequested) {
// Clear this now, so that if anything requests a layout in the
// rest of this function we will catch it and re-run a full
// layout pass.
mLayoutRequested = false;
}
boolean windowShouldResize = layoutRequested && windowSizeMayChange
&& ((mWidth != host.getMeasuredWidth() || mHeight != host.getMeasuredHeight())
|| (lp.width == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT &&
frame.width() < desiredWindowWidth && frame.width() != mWidth)
|| (lp.height == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT &&
frame.height() < desiredWindowHeight && frame.height() != mHeight));
windowShouldResize |= mDragResizing && mResizeMode == RESIZE_MODE_FREEFORM;
// If the activity was just relaunched, it might have unfrozen the task bounds (while
// relaunching), so we need to force a call into window manager to pick up the latest
// bounds.
windowShouldResize |= mActivityRelaunched;
// Determine whether to compute insets.
// If there are no inset listeners remaining then we may still need to compute
// insets in case the old insets were non-empty and must be reset.
final boolean computesInternalInsets =
mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.hasComputeInternalInsetsListeners()
|| mAttachInfo.mHasNonEmptyGivenInternalInsets;
boolean insetsPending = false;
int relayoutResult = 0;
boolean updatedConfiguration = false;
final int surfaceGenerationId = mSurface.getGenerationId();
final boolean isViewVisible = viewVisibility == View.VISIBLE;
final boolean windowRelayoutWasForced = mForceNextWindowRelayout;
if (mFirst || windowShouldResize || insetsChanged ||
viewVisibilityChanged || params != null || mForceNextWindowRelayout) {
mForceNextWindowRelayout = false;
if (isViewVisible) {
// If this window is giving internal insets to the window
// manager, and it is being added or changing its visibility,
// then we want to first give the window manager "fake"
// insets to cause it to effectively ignore the content of
// the window during layout. This avoids it briefly causing
// other windows to resize/move based on the raw frame of the
// window, waiting until we can finish laying out this window
// and get back to the window manager with the ultimately
// computed insets.
insetsPending = computesInternalInsets && (mFirst || viewVisibilityChanged);
}
if (mSurfaceHolder != null) {
mSurfaceHolder.mSurfaceLock.lock();
mDrawingAllowed = true;
}
boolean hwInitialized = false;
boolean contentInsetsChanged = false;
boolean hadSurface = mSurface.isValid();
try {
if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) {
Log.i(mTag, "host=w:" + host.getMeasuredWidth() + ", h:" +
host.getMeasuredHeight() + ", params=" + params);
}
if (mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer != null) {
// relayoutWindow may decide to destroy mSurface. As that decision
// happens in WindowManager service, we need to be defensive here
// and stop using the surface in case it gets destroyed.
if (mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.pauseSurface(mSurface)) {
// Animations were running so we need to push a frame
// to resume them
mDirty.set(0, 0, mWidth, mHeight);
}
mChoreographer.mFrameInfo.addFlags(FrameInfo.FLAG_WINDOW_LAYOUT_CHANGED);
}
relayoutResult = relayoutWindow(params, viewVisibility, insetsPending);
if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag, "relayout: frame=" + frame.toShortString()
+ " overscan=" + mPendingOverscanInsets.toShortString()
+ " content=" + mPendingContentInsets.toShortString()
+ " visible=" + mPendingVisibleInsets.toShortString()
+ " stable=" + mPendingStableInsets.toShortString()
+ " cutout=" + mPendingDisplayCutout.get().toString()
+ " outsets=" + mPendingOutsets.toShortString()
+ " surface=" + mSurface);
// If the pending {@link MergedConfiguration} handed back from
// {@link #relayoutWindow} does not match the one last reported,
// WindowManagerService has reported back a frame from a configuration not yet
// handled by the client. In this case, we need to accept the configuration so we
// do not lay out and draw with the wrong configuration.
if (!mPendingMergedConfiguration.equals(mLastReportedMergedConfiguration)) {
if (DEBUG_CONFIGURATION) Log.v(mTag, "Visible with new config: "
+ mPendingMergedConfiguration.getMergedConfiguration());
performConfigurationChange(mPendingMergedConfiguration, !mFirst,
INVALID_DISPLAY /* same display */);
updatedConfiguration = true;
}
final boolean overscanInsetsChanged = !mPendingOverscanInsets.equals(
mAttachInfo.mOverscanInsets);
contentInsetsChanged = !mPendingContentInsets.equals(
mAttachInfo.mContentInsets);
final boolean visibleInsetsChanged = !mPendingVisibleInsets.equals(
mAttachInfo.mVisibleInsets);
final boolean stableInsetsChanged = !mPendingStableInsets.equals(
mAttachInfo.mStableInsets);
final boolean cutoutChanged = !mPendingDisplayCutout.equals(
mAttachInfo.mDisplayCutout);
final boolean outsetsChanged = !mPendingOutsets.equals(mAttachInfo.mOutsets);
final boolean surfaceSizeChanged = (relayoutResult
& WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_RES_SURFACE_RESIZED) != 0;
surfaceChanged |= surfaceSizeChanged;
final boolean alwaysConsumeNavBarChanged =
mPendingAlwaysConsumeNavBar != mAttachInfo.mAlwaysConsumeNavBar;
if (contentInsetsChanged) {
mAttachInfo.mContentInsets.set(mPendingContentInsets);
if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag, "Content insets changing to: "
+ mAttachInfo.mContentInsets);
}
if (overscanInsetsChanged) {
mAttachInfo.mOverscanInsets.set(mPendingOverscanInsets);
if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag, "Overscan insets changing to: "
+ mAttachInfo.mOverscanInsets);
// Need to relayout with content insets.
contentInsetsChanged = true;
}
if (stableInsetsChanged) {
mAttachInfo.mStableInsets.set(mPendingStableInsets);
if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag, "Decor insets changing to: "
+ mAttachInfo.mStableInsets);
// Need to relayout with content insets.
contentInsetsChanged = true;
}
if (cutoutChanged) {
mAttachInfo.mDisplayCutout.set(mPendingDisplayCutout);
if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) {
Log.v(mTag, "DisplayCutout changing to: " + mAttachInfo.mDisplayCutout);
}
// Need to relayout with content insets.
contentInsetsChanged = true;
}
if (alwaysConsumeNavBarChanged) {
mAttachInfo.mAlwaysConsumeNavBar = mPendingAlwaysConsumeNavBar;
contentInsetsChanged = true;
}
if (contentInsetsChanged || mLastSystemUiVisibility !=
mAttachInfo.mSystemUiVisibility || mApplyInsetsRequested
|| mLastOverscanRequested != mAttachInfo.mOverscanRequested
|| outsetsChanged) {
mLastSystemUiVisibility = mAttachInfo.mSystemUiVisibility;
mLastOverscanRequested = mAttachInfo.mOverscanRequested;
mAttachInfo.mOutsets.set(mPendingOutsets);
mApplyInsetsRequested = false;
dispatchApplyInsets(host);
}
if (visibleInsetsChanged) {
mAttachInfo.mVisibleInsets.set(mPendingVisibleInsets);
if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag, "Visible insets changing to: "
+ mAttachInfo.mVisibleInsets);
}
if (!hadSurface) {
if (mSurface.isValid()) {
// If we are creating a new surface, then we need to
// completely redraw it. Also, when we get to the
// point of drawing it we will hold off and schedule
// a new traversal instead. This is so we can tell the
// window manager about all of the windows being displayed
// before actually drawing them, so it can display then
// all at once.
newSurface = true;
mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
mPreviousTransparentRegion.setEmpty();
// Only initialize up-front if transparent regions are not
// requested, otherwise defer to see if the entire window
// will be transparent
if (mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer != null) {
try {
hwInitialized = mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.initialize(
mSurface);
if (hwInitialized && (host.mPrivateFlags
& View.PFLAG_REQUEST_TRANSPARENT_REGIONS) == 0) {
// Don't pre-allocate if transparent regions
// are requested as they may not be needed
mSurface.allocateBuffers();
}
} catch (OutOfResourcesException e) {
handleOutOfResourcesException(e);
return;
}
}
}
} else if (!mSurface.isValid()) {
// If the surface has been removed, then reset the scroll
// positions.
if (mLastScrolledFocus != null) {
mLastScrolledFocus.clear();
}
mScrollY = mCurScrollY = 0;
if (mView instanceof RootViewSurfaceTaker) {
((RootViewSurfaceTaker) mView).onRootViewScrollYChanged(mCurScrollY);
}
if (mScroller != null) {
mScroller.abortAnimation();
}
// Our surface is gone
if (mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer != null &&
mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.isEnabled()) {
mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.destroy();
}
} else if ((surfaceGenerationId != mSurface.getGenerationId()
|| surfaceSizeChanged || windowRelayoutWasForced)
&& mSurfaceHolder == null
&& mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer != null) {
mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
try {
// Need to do updateSurface (which leads to CanvasContext::setSurface and
// re-create the EGLSurface) if either the Surface changed (as indicated by
// generation id), or WindowManager changed the surface size. The latter is
// because on some chips, changing the consumer side's BufferQueue size may
// not take effect immediately unless we create a new EGLSurface.
// Note that frame size change doesn't always imply surface size change (eg.
// drag resizing uses fullscreen surface), need to check surfaceSizeChanged
// flag from WindowManager.
mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer.updateSurface(mSurface);
} catch (OutOfResourcesException e) {
handleOutOfResourcesException(e);
return;
}
}
final boolean freeformResizing = (relayoutResult
& WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_RES_DRAG_RESIZING_FREEFORM) != 0;
final boolean dockedResizing = (relayoutResult
& WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_RES_DRAG_RESIZING_DOCKED) != 0;
final boolean dragResizing = freeformResizing || dockedResizing;
if (mDragResizing != dragResizing) {
if (dragResizing) {
mResizeMode = freeformResizing
? RESIZE_MODE_FREEFORM
: RESIZE_MODE_DOCKED_DIVIDER;
// TODO: Need cutout?
startDragResizing(mPendingBackDropFrame,
mWinFrame.equals(mPendingBackDropFrame), mPendingVisibleInsets,
mPendingStableInsets, mResizeMode);
} else {
// We shouldn't come here, but if we come we should end the resize.
endDragResizing();
}
}
if (!mUseMTRenderer) {
if (dragResizing) {
mCanvasOffsetX = mWinFrame.left;
mCanvasOffsetY = mWinFrame.top;
} else {
mCanvasOffsetX = mCanvasOffsetY = 0;
}
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
if (DEBUG_ORIENTATION) Log.v(
TAG, "Relayout returned: frame=" + frame + ", surface=" + mSurface);
mAttachInfo.mWindowLeft = frame.left;
mAttachInfo.mWindowTop = frame.top;
// !!FIXME!! This next section handles the case where we did not get the
// window size we asked for. We should avoid this by getting a maximum size from
// the window session beforehand.
if (mWidth != frame.width() || mHeight != frame.height()) {
mWidth = frame.width();
mHeight = frame.height();
}
if (mSurfaceHolder != null) {
// The app owns the surface; tell it about what is going on.
if (mSurface.isValid()) {
// XXX .copyFrom() doesn't work!
//mSurfaceHolder.mSurface.copyFrom(mSurface);
mSurfaceHolder.mSurface = mSurface;
}
mSurfaceHolder.setSurfaceFrameSize(mWidth, mHeight);
mSurfaceHolder.mSurfaceLock.unlock();
if (mSurface.isValid()) {
if (!hadSurface) {
mSurfaceHolder.ungetCallbacks();
mIsCreating = true;
SurfaceHolder.Callback callbacks[] = mSurfaceHolder.getCallbacks();
if (callbacks != null) {
for (SurfaceHolder.Callback c : callbacks) {
c.surfaceCreated(mSurfaceHolder);
}
}
surfaceChanged = true;
}
if (surfaceChanged || surfaceGenerationId != mSurface.getGenerationId()) {
SurfaceHolder.Callback callbacks[] = mSurfaceHolder.getCallbacks();
if (callbacks != null) {
for (SurfaceHolder.Callback c : callbacks) {
c.surfaceChanged(mSurfaceHolder, lp.format,
mWidth, mHeight);
}
}
}
mIsCreating = false;
} else if (hadSurface) {
mSurfaceHolder.ungetCallbacks();
SurfaceHolder.Callback callbacks[] = mSurfaceHolder.getCallbacks();
if (callbacks != null) {
for (SurfaceHolder.Callback c : callbacks) {
c.surfaceDestroyed(mSurfaceHolder);
}
}
mSurfaceHolder.mSurfaceLock.lock();
try {
mSurfaceHolder.mSurface = new Surface();
} finally {
mSurfaceHolder.mSurfaceLock.unlock();
}
}
}
final ThreadedRenderer threadedRenderer = mAttachInfo.mThreadedRenderer;
if (threadedRenderer != null && threadedRenderer.isEnabled()) {
if (hwInitialized
|| mWidth != threadedRenderer.getWidth()
|| mHeight != threadedRenderer.getHeight()
|| mNeedsRendererSetup) {
threadedRenderer.setup(mWidth, mHeight, mAttachInfo,
mWindowAttributes.surfaceInsets);
mNeedsRendererSetup = false;
}
}
if (!mStopped || mReportNextDraw) {
boolean focusChangedDueToTouchMode = ensureTouchModeLocally(
(relayoutResult&WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_RES_IN_TOUCH_MODE) != 0);
if (focusChangedDueToTouchMode || mWidth != host.getMeasuredWidth()
|| mHeight != host.getMeasuredHeight() || contentInsetsChanged ||
updatedConfiguration) {
int childWidthMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(mWidth, lp.width);
int childHeightMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(mHeight, lp.height);
if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag, "Ooops, something changed! mWidth="
+ mWidth + " measuredWidth=" + host.getMeasuredWidth()
+ " mHeight=" + mHeight
+ " measuredHeight=" + host.getMeasuredHeight()
+ " coveredInsetsChanged=" + contentInsetsChanged);
// Ask host how big it wants to be
performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
// Implementation of weights from WindowManager.LayoutParams
// We just grow the dimensions as needed and re-measure if
// needs be
int width = host.getMeasuredWidth();
int height = host.getMeasuredHeight();
boolean measureAgain = false;
if (lp.horizontalWeight > 0.0f) {
width += (int) ((mWidth - width) * lp.horizontalWeight);
childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(width,
MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
measureAgain = true;
}
if (lp.verticalWeight > 0.0f) {
height += (int) ((mHeight - height) * lp.verticalWeight);
childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(height,
MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
measureAgain = true;
}
if (measureAgain) {
if (DEBUG_LAYOUT) Log.v(mTag,
"And hey let's measure once more: width=" + width
+ " height=" + height);
performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
}
layoutRequested = true;
}
}
} else {
// Not the first pass and no window/insets/visibility change but the window
// may have moved and we need check that and if so to update the left and right
// in the attach info. We translate only the window frame since on window move
// the window manager tells us only for the new frame but the insets are the
// same and we do not want to translate them more than once.
maybeHandleWindowMove(frame);
}
final boolean didLayout = layoutRequested && (!mStopped || mReportNextDraw);
boolean triggerGlobalLayoutListener = didLayout
|| mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes;
if (didLayout) {
performLayout(lp, mWidth, mHeight);
// By this point all views have been sized and positioned
// We can compute the transparent area
if ((host.mPrivateFlags & View.PFLAG_REQUEST_TRANSPARENT_REGIONS) != 0) {
// start out transparent
// TODO: AVOID THAT CALL BY CACHING THE RESULT?
host.getLocationInWindow(mTmpLocation);
mTransparentRegion.set(mTmpLocation[0], mTmpLocation[1],
mTmpLocation[0] + host.mRight - host.mLeft,
mTmpLocation[1] + host.mBottom - host.mTop);
host.gatherTransparentRegion(mTransparentRegion);
if (mTranslator != null) {
mTranslator.translateRegionInWindowToScreen(mTransparentRegion);
}
if (!mTransparentRegion.equals(mPreviousTransparentRegion)) {
mPreviousTransparentRegion.set(mTransparentRegion);
mFullRedrawNeeded = true;
// reconfigure window manager
try {
mWindowSession.setTransparentRegion(mWindow, mTransparentRegion);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
}
if (DBG) {
System.out.println("======================================");
System.out.println("performTraversals -- after setFrame");
host.debug();
}
}
if (triggerGlobalLayoutListener) {
mAttachInfo.mRecomputeGlobalAttributes = false;
mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnGlobalLayout();
}
if (computesInternalInsets) {
// Clear the original insets.
final ViewTreeObserver.InternalInsetsInfo insets = mAttachInfo.mGivenInternalInsets;
insets.reset();
// Compute new insets in place.
mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnComputeInternalInsets(insets);
mAttachInfo.mHasNonEmptyGivenInternalInsets = !insets.isEmpty();
// Tell the window manager.
if (insetsPending || !mLastGivenInsets.equals(insets)) {
mLastGivenInsets.set(insets);
// Translate insets to screen coordinates if needed.
final Rect contentInsets;
final Rect visibleInsets;
final Region touchableRegion;
if (mTranslator != null) {
contentInsets = mTranslator.getTranslatedContentInsets(insets.contentInsets);
visibleInsets = mTranslator.getTranslatedVisibleInsets(insets.visibleInsets);
touchableRegion = mTranslator.getTranslatedTouchableArea(insets.touchableRegion);
} else {
contentInsets = insets.contentInsets;
visibleInsets = insets.visibleInsets;
touchableRegion = insets.touchableRegion;
}
try {
mWindowSession.setInsets(mWindow, insets.mTouchableInsets,
contentInsets, visibleInsets, touchableRegion);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
}
}
if (mFirst) {
if (sAlwaysAssignFocus || !isInTouchMode()) {
// handle first focus request
if (DEBUG_INPUT_RESIZE) {
Log.v(mTag, "First: mView.hasFocus()=" + mView.hasFocus());
}
if (mView != null) {
if (!mView.hasFocus()) {
mView.restoreDefaultFocus();
if (DEBUG_INPUT_RESIZE) {
Log.v(mTag, "First: requested focused view=" + mView.findFocus());
}
} else {
if (DEBUG_INPUT_RESIZE) {
Log.v(mTag, "First: existing focused view=" + mView.findFocus());
}
}
}
} else {
// Some views (like ScrollView) won't hand focus to descendants that aren't within
// their viewport. Before layout, there's a good change these views are size 0
// which means no children can get focus. After layout, this view now has size, but
// is not guaranteed to hand-off focus to a focusable child (specifically, the edge-
// case where the child has a size prior to layout and thus won't trigger
// focusableViewAvailable).
View focused = mView.findFocus();
if (focused instanceof ViewGroup
&& ((ViewGroup) focused).getDescendantFocusability()
== ViewGroup.FOCUS_AFTER_DESCENDANTS) {
focused.restoreDefaultFocus();
}
}
}
final boolean changedVisibility = (viewVisibilityChanged || mFirst) && isViewVisible;
final boolean hasWindowFocus = mAttachInfo.mHasWindowFocus && isViewVisible;
final boolean regainedFocus = hasWindowFocus && mLostWindowFocus;
if (regainedFocus) {
mLostWindowFocus = false;
} else if (!hasWindowFocus && mHadWindowFocus) {
mLostWindowFocus = true;
}
if (changedVisibility || regainedFocus) {
// Toasts are presented as notifications - don't present them as windows as well
boolean isToast = (mWindowAttributes == null) ? false
: (mWindowAttributes.type == WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_TOAST);
if (!isToast) {
host.sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_WINDOW_STATE_CHANGED);
}
}
mFirst = false;
mWillDrawSoon = false;
mNewSurfaceNeeded = false;
mActivityRelaunched = false;
mViewVisibility = viewVisibility;
mHadWindowFocus = hasWindowFocus;
if (hasWindowFocus && !isInLocalFocusMode()) {
final boolean imTarget = WindowManager.LayoutParams
.mayUseInputMethod(mWindowAttributes.flags);
if (imTarget != mLastWasImTarget) {
mLastWasImTarget = imTarget;
InputMethodManager imm = InputMethodManager.peekInstance();
if (imm != null && imTarget) {
imm.onPreWindowFocus(mView, hasWindowFocus);
imm.onPostWindowFocus(mView, mView.findFocus(),
mWindowAttributes.softInputMode,
!mHasHadWindowFocus, mWindowAttributes.flags);
}
}
}
// Remember if we must report the next draw.
if ((relayoutResult & WindowManagerGlobal.RELAYOUT_RES_FIRST_TIME) != 0) {
reportNextDraw();
}
boolean cancelDraw = mAttachInfo.mTreeObserver.dispatchOnPreDraw() || !isViewVisible;
if (!cancelDraw && !newSurface) {
if (mPendingTransitions != null && mPendingTransitions.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < mPendingTransitions.size(); ++i) {
mPendingTransitions.get(i).startChangingAnimations();
}
mPendingTransitions.clear();
}
performDraw();
} else {
if (isViewVisible) {
// Try again
scheduleTraversals();
} else if (mPendingTransitions != null && mPendingTransitions.size() > 0) {
for (int i = 0; i < mPendingTransitions.size(); ++i) {
mPendingTransitions.get(i).endChangingAnimations();
}
mPendingTransitions.clear();
}
}
mIsInTraversal = false;
}
可以看到在方法performTraversals方法，我们调用了performMeasure，performLayout，performDraw三个方法，这几个方法主要用于测量View组件的大小，测量View组件的位置，绘制View组件；
即：测量大小 --> 测量位置 --> 绘制组件
好吧，这里我们调用了performMeasure方法，我们先看一下performMeasure方法的具体实现：
private void performMeasure(int childWidthMeasureSpec, int childHeightMeasureSpec) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "measure");
try {
mView.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
} finally {
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
}
}
可以看到在performMeasure方法中我们又调用了mView的measure方法，这里的mView就是我们一开始的Activity的mDector根组件，这里的measure方法就是调用的mDector组件的measure方法
public final void measure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
...
onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
...
}
在View的measure方法中，又调用了onMeasure方法，由于我们的mDector对象是一个FrameLayout，所以这里的onMeasure执行的是FrameLayout的onMeasure方法：
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
int count = getChildCount();
final boolean measureMatchParentChildren =
MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY ||
MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec) != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY;
mMatchParentChildren.clear();
int maxHeight = 0;
int maxWidth = 0;
int childState = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = getChildAt(i);
if (mMeasureAllChildren || child.getVisibility() != GONE) {
measureChildWithMargins(child, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec, 0);
final LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth,
child.getMeasuredWidth() + lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin);
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight,
child.getMeasuredHeight() + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());
if (measureMatchParentChildren) {
if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT ||
lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
mMatchParentChildren.add(child);
}
}
}
}
// Account for padding too
maxWidth += getPaddingLeftWithForeground() + getPaddingRightWithForeground();
maxHeight += getPaddingTopWithForeground() + getPaddingBottomWithForeground();
// Check against our minimum height and width
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, getSuggestedMinimumWidth());
// Check against our foreground's minimum height and width
final Drawable drawable = getForeground();
if (drawable != null) {
maxHeight = Math.max(maxHeight, drawable.getMinimumHeight());
maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, drawable.getMinimumWidth());
}
setMeasuredDimension(resolveSizeAndState(maxWidth, widthMeasureSpec, childState),
resolveSizeAndState(maxHeight, heightMeasureSpec,
childState << MEASURED_HEIGHT_STATE_SHIFT));
count = mMatchParentChildren.size();
if (count > 1) {
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
final View child = mMatchParentChildren.get(i);
final MarginLayoutParams lp = (MarginLayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
final int childWidthMeasureSpec;
if (lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
final int width = Math.max(0, getMeasuredWidth()
- getPaddingLeftWithForeground() - getPaddingRightWithForeground()
- lp.leftMargin - lp.rightMargin);
childWidthMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
width, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
} else {
childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec,
getPaddingLeftWithForeground() + getPaddingRightWithForeground() +
lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin,
lp.width);
}
final int childHeightMeasureSpec;
if (lp.height == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
final int height = Math.max(0, getMeasuredHeight()
- getPaddingTopWithForeground() - getPaddingBottomWithForeground()
- lp.topMargin - lp.bottomMargin);
childHeightMeasureSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(
height, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
} else {
childHeightMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(heightMeasureSpec,
getPaddingTopWithForeground() + getPaddingBottomWithForeground() +
lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin,
lp.height);
}
child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
}
}
}
可以看到这里调用了一个循环逻辑，获取该View的所有子View，并执行所有子View的measure方法，这样又回到View的measure方法，这样经过一系列的循环遍历过程，如果是ViewGroup就会调用其ViewGroup的onMeasure方法，若果是View组件就会调用View的onMeasure方法，我们来看一下View的onMeasure方法：
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec),
getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec));
}
可以看到这个方法中调用了setMeasuredDimension方法：
protected final void setMeasuredDimension(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight) {
boolean optical = isLayoutModeOptical(this);
if (optical != isLayoutModeOptical(mParent)) {
Insets insets = getOpticalInsets();
int opticalWidth = insets.left + insets.right;
int opticalHeight = insets.top + insets.bottom;
measuredWidth += optical ? opticalWidth : -opticalWidth;
measuredHeight += optical ? opticalHeight : -opticalHeight;
}
setMeasuredDimensionRaw(measuredWidth, measuredHeight);
}
好吧，方法体里面又调用了setMeasuredDimensionRaw方法：
private void setMeasuredDimensionRaw(int measuredWidth, int measuredHeight) {
mMeasuredWidth = measuredWidth;
mMeasuredHeight = measuredHeight;
mPrivateFlags |= PFLAG_MEASURED_DIMENSION_SET;
}
总结
- Activity执行onResume之后在ActivityThread中执行Activity的makeVisible方法。
- View的绘制流程包含了测量大小，测量位置，绘制三个流程；
- Activty的界面绘制是从mDector即根View开始的，也就是从mDector的测量大小，测量位置，绘制三个流程；
- View体系的绘制流程是从ViewRootImpl的performTraversals方法开始的
- View的测量大小流程:performMeasure --> measure --> onMeasure等方法;
- View的测量位置流程：performLayout --> layout --> onLayout等方法；
- View的绘制流程：onDraw等方法
- View组件的绘制流程会在onMeasure,onLayout以及onDraw方法中执行分发逻辑，也就是在onMeasure同时执行子View的测量大小逻辑，在onLayout中同时执行子View的测量位置逻辑，在onDraw中同时执行子View的绘制逻辑；
- Activity中都对应这个一个Window对象，而每一个Window对象都对应着一个新的WindowManager对象（WindowManagerImpl实例）
postInvalidate()与invalidate()之间的区别
- postInvalidate() 方法在非 UI 线程中调用，通知 UI 线程重绘。
- invalidate()方法在 UI 线程中调用，重绘当前 UI。通过Invalidate不能直接在线程中调用，因为他是违背了单线程模型：Android UI操作并不是线程安全的，并且这些操作必须在UI线程中调用。
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