Centos7 安装kilo-5 controller（nova）

nova的结构体系

Nova主要有API、Compute、Conductor、Schedule四个核心组成，他们之间通过AMQP消息队列进行通信。

创建虚拟机为例
1、首先用户执行novaclient提供的用于创建虚拟机的命令
2、API服务监听到novaclient发送的HTTP请求饼子额将它转换成AMQP消息，通过消息队列（Queue）调用Conductor服务
3、Conductor接收到消息队列，做一些准备工作（例如汇总虚拟机参数等），再通过消息队列告诉Scheduler。
4、Scheduler选择一个满足虚拟机创建要求的主机，通过消息队列（Queue）提供给Conductor
5、conductor根据Scheduler提供的主机信息，要求Computer服务创建虚拟机。

配置nova数据库

mysql -uroot -pPASS -e "CREATE DATABASE nova;"
mysql -uroot -pPASS -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';"
mysql -uroot -pPASS -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';"

创建user、service，endpoint

• source 变量

source admin-openrc.sh

• 创建 nova user

 openstack user create --password-prompt nova
User Password:
Repeat User Password:
+----------+----------------------------------+
| Field    | Value                            |
+----------+----------------------------------+
| email    | None                             |
| enabled  | True                             |
| id       | 53385e00e2054a4aac343756e730359e |
| name     | nova                             |
| username | nova                             |
+----------+----------------------------------+

• 给予nova user admin 角色

 openstack role add --project service --user nova admin
 +-------+----------------------------------+
| Field | Value                            |
+-------+----------------------------------+
| id    | 53e5d390efe84b948ba5718f116b4861 |
| name  | admin                            |
+-------+----------------------------------+

• 创建nova service

 openstack service create --name nova \
--description "OpenStack Compute" compute
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Field       | Value                            |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| description | OpenStack Compute                |
| enabled     | True                             |
| id          | 7aecce6f02c2420a94daf3f1c6feb601 |
| name        | nova                             |
| type        | compute                          |
+-------------+----------------------------------+

• 创建 nova api endpoint

openstack endpoint create \
--publicurl http://controller:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \
--internalurl http://controller:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \
--adminurl http://controller:8774/v2/%\(tenant_id\)s \
--region RegionOne \
compute

+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
| Field        | Value                                   |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+
| adminurl     | http://controller:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
| id           | fac39d3cad58430889a59e10e50fed34        |
| internalurl  | http://controller:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
| publicurl    | http://controller:8774/v2/%(tenant_id)s |
| region       | RegionOne                               |
| service_id   | 7aecce6f02c2420a94daf3f1c6feb601        |
| service_name | nova                                    |
| service_type | compute                                 |
+--------------+-----------------------------------------+

安装nova

yum  -y install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-cert openstack-nova-conductor \
openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler python-novaclient

配置nova

• nova.conf

openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf database connection mysql://nova:nova@controller/nova

openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT rpc_backend rabbit

openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_host controller
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_userid openstack
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_messaging_rabbit rabbit_password RABBIT_PASS

openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_uri http://controller:5000
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url http://controller:35357
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_plugin password
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_id default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_id default
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_name service
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken username nova
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken password nova


openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT my_ip 10.0.0.11
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT vncserver_listen 10.0.0.11
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT vncserver_proxyclient_address 10.0.0.11

openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf glance host controller
openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf lock_path /var/lib/nova/tmp

openstack-config --set /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT verbose True 

• 初始化nova数据库

 su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

• 启动服务并设置开机启动

systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-cert.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service
systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-cert.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service openstack-nova-novncproxy.service