转:CentOS7安装OpenStack-04.安装Nova计算服务-OpenStack-rocky版(centos7.7下安装)

https://www.cnblogs.com/liugp/p/12462854.html

nova相关端口：

api:8774

metadata:8775

novncproxy:6080

4.1.在控制节点安装nova计算服务 

1）创建nova相关数据库

 

# 登录数据库

mysql -u root -p

 

# 创建用户并授权

CREATE DATABASE nova_api;

CREATE DATABASE nova;

CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;

CREATE DATABASE placement;

 

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';

 

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';

 

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'nova';

 

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'placement';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'placement';

 

# 刷新权限

flush privileges;

 

4.2.在keystone上面注册nova服务

1）在keystone上创建nova用户

openstack user create --domain default --password=nova nova

openstack user list

2）在keystone上将nova用户配置为admin角色并添加进service项目

# 以下命令无输出

openstack role add --project service --user nova admin

3）创建nova计算服务的实体

openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute

openstack service list

4）创建计算服务的API端点（endpoint）

# 计算服务compute

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1

openstack endpoint list

5）这个版本的nova增加了placement项目

# 同样，创建并注册该项目的服务证书

openstack user create --domain default --password=placement placement

openstack role add --project service --user placement admin

openstack service create --name placement --description "Placement API" placement

# 创建placement项目的endpoint（API端口）

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public http://controller:8778

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal http://controller:8778

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement admin http://controller:8778

openstack endpoint list

4.3.在控制节点安装nova相关服务 

1）安装nova相关软件包

yum install openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor \

  openstack-nova-console openstack-nova-novncproxy \

  openstack-nova-scheduler openstack-nova-placement-api -y

2）快速修改nova配置

 

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT enabled_apis  osapi_compute,metadata

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT my_ip 192.168.182.143

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT use_neutron  true 

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT firewall_driver  nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf DEFAULT transport_url  rabbit://openstack:openstack@controller

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf api_database connection  mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@controller/nova_api

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf database connection  mysql+pymysql://nova:nova@controller/nova

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement_database connection  mysql+pymysql://placement:placement@controller/placement

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf api auth_strategy  keystone

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_url  http://controller:5000/v3

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken memcached_servers  controller:11211

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken auth_type  password

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_domain_name  default 

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken user_domain_name  default

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken project_name  service

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken username  nova

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf keystone_authtoken password  nova

 

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc vncserver_listen 192.168.182.143

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc vncserver_proxyclient_address 192.168.182.143

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc vnc_enabled True

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc novncproxy_host 0.0.0.0

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc novncproxy_port 6080

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf vnc novncproxy_base_url http://192.168.182.143:6080/vnc_auto.html

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf glance api_servers  http://controller:9292

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf oslo_concurrency lock_path  /var/lib/nova/tmp

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement region_name RegionOne

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement project_domain_name Default

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement project_name service

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement auth_type password

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement user_domain_name Default

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement auth_url http://controller:5000/v3

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement username placement

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf placement password placement

openstack-config --set  /etc/nova/nova.conf scheduler discover_hosts_in_cells_interval 300

 

# 默认情况下，计算服务使用内置的防火墙服务。由于网络服务包含了防火墙服务，必须使用``nova.virt.firewall.NoopFirewallDriver``防火墙服务来禁用掉计算服务内置的防火墙服务

# 检查生效的nova配置

egrep -v "^#|^$" /etc/nova/nova.conf

3）修改nova的虚拟主机配置文件（vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/00-nova-placement-api.conf）

 

Listen 8778

 

<VirtualHost *:8778>

  WSGIProcessGroup nova-placement-api

  WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}

  WSGIPassAuthorization On

  WSGIDaemonProcess nova-placement-api processes=3 threads=1 user=nova group=nova

  WSGIScriptAlias / /usr/bin/nova-placement-api

  <IfVersion >= 2.4>

    ErrorLogFormat "%M"

  </IfVersion>

  ErrorLog /var/log/nova/nova-placement-api.log

  #SSLEngine On

  #SSLCertificateFile ...

  #SSLCertificateKeyFile ...</VirtualHost>

 

Alias /nova-placement-api /usr/bin/nova-placement-api<Location /nova-placement-api>

  SetHandler wsgi-script

  Options +ExecCGI

  WSGIProcessGroup nova-placement-api

  WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}

  WSGIPassAuthorization On</Location>

 

<Directory /usr/bin>

   <IfVersion >= 2.4>

      Require all granted

   </IfVersion>

   <IfVersion < 2.4>

      Order allow,deny

      Allow from all

   </IfVersion>

</Directory>

 

# 修改完毕重启httpd服务

systemctl restart httpd

systemctl status httpd

# 至此，nova计算服务的软件包安装完成

4.4.同步nova数据（注意同步顺序）

1）初始化nova-api和placement数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova

# 验证数据库

mysql -h192.168.182.143 -unova -pnova -e "use nova_api;show tables;"

mysql -h192.168.182.143 -uplacement -pplacement -e "use placement;show tables;"

2）初始化nova_cell0和nova数据库

# 注册cell0数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova

# 创建cell1单元

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova

# 初始化nova数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova

# 检查确认cell0和cell1注册成功

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova

# 验证数据库

mysql -h192.168.182.143 -unova -pnova -e "use nova_cell0;show tables;"
mysql -h192.168.182.143 -unova -pnova -e "use nova;show tables;"

5）检查确认cell0和cell1注册成功

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova

# 返回的数据存储在nova_api数据库的cell_mappings表中

4.5.启动nova服务

1）启动nova服务并设置为开机自启动

 

systemctl start openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service \

  openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service \

  openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

 

systemctl status openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service \

  openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service \

  openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

 

systemctl enable openstack-nova-api.service openstack-nova-consoleauth.service \

  openstack-nova-scheduler.service openstack-nova-conductor.service \

  openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

systemctl list-unit-files |grep openstack-nova* |grep enabled

 

~~~至此，在控制节点安装nova计算服务就完成了~~~