[USACO16OPEN]262144 P 区间dp

题目描述
Bessie likes downloading games to play on her cell phone, even though she doesfind the small touch screen rather cumbersome to use with her large hooves.

She is particularly intrigued by the current game she is playing.The game starts with a sequence of NN positive integers (2 \leq N\leq 262,1442≤N≤262,144), each in the range 1 \ldots 401…40. In one move, Bessiecan take two adjacent numbers with equal values and replace them asingle number of value one greater (e.g., she might replace twoadjacent 7s with an 8). The goal is to maximize the value of thelargest number present in the sequence at the end of the game. Pleasehelp Bessie score as highly as possible!

Bessie喜欢在手机上下游戏玩（……），然而她蹄子太大，很难在小小的手机屏幕上面操作。

她被她最近玩的一款游戏迷住了，游戏一开始有n个正整数，(2<=n<=262144)，范围在1-40。在一步中，贝西可以选相邻的两个相同的数，然后合并成一个比原来的大一的数（例如两个7合并成一个8)，目标是使得最大的数最大，请帮助Bessie来求最大值。

输入格式
The first line of input contains NN, and the next NN lines give the sequence

of NN numbers at the start of the game.

输出格式
Please output the largest integer Bessie can generate.

输入输出样例
输入
4
1
1
1
2
输出
3

最近开始学区间dp 之前做到过一道类似的，直接将源代码交了上去，发现re，原来是数据范围大了很多，明显数组是开不了那么大的，然后发现可以设dp[i][j]为值为i，左端点为j，存储值为右端点
这样可以建立dp方程
dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][dp[i-1][j]]

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int dp[65][262155],n,x,ans;
int main(){
	scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
        scanf("%d",&x);
        dp[x][i]=i+1;
    }
    for(int i=2;i<=60;i++)
        for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
            if(!dp[i][j])
                dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][dp[i-1][j]];
            if(dp[i][j])
                ans=i;
        }
   	cout<<ans;
}