C语言实现三子棋

基本逻辑如下：

1.test.c 测试三子棋游戏

2.game.h 游戏函数的声明

3.game.c 游戏函数的实现

test.c主函数的编写

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
#include "game.h"

void menu()
{
	printf("********************************\n");
	printf("************  1.game  **********\n");
	printf("************  0.exit  **********\n");
	printf("********************************\n");
}

//写一段，测试一段
void game()
{
	char ret = 0;
	//数据的存储需要一个3*3的数组
	char board[ROW][COL] = {0};
	init_board(board, ROW, COL);
	display_board(board, ROW, COL);
	//玩游戏
	while (1)
	{
		player_move(board, ROW, COL);
		display_board(board, ROW, COL);


	    ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);//返回四个结果
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}


		//display_board(board, ROW, COL);
		computer_move(board, ROW, COL);
		display_board(board, ROW, COL);


		ret = is_win(board, ROW, COL);//告诉我四个结果
		if (ret != 'C')
		{
			break;
		}//进行一次判断，不至于出现两份相同的代码
		//display_board(board, ROW, COL);
	}
	if (ret == '*')
	{
		printf("玩家赢\n");
	}
	else if(ret == '#')
	{
		printf("电脑赢\n");
	}
	else if(ret == 'Q')
	{
		printf("平局\n");
	}
}
//玩家赢 - '*'
//电脑赢 - '#'
//平局 - 'Q'
//游戏继续 - 'C'


int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
	do 
	{
		menu();
		printf("请选择：>");
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			game();
			break;
		case 0:
			printf("退出游戏\n");
			break;
		default:
			printf("选择错误,重新选择\n");
			break;
		} 
	} while (input);
			
	return 0;
}

game.h头文件的声明

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h> 
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#define ROW 3
#define COL 3

//初始化棋盘
void init_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//打印棋盘
void display_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//玩家下棋
void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col); 

//电脑下棋
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

//判断游戏状态
char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col);

 game.c的实现

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
# include "game.h"


void init_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for(i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			board[i][j] = ' ';
		}
	}
}

//void display_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
//{
//	int i = 0;
//	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
//	{
//		//数据
//		printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);//
//		//---|---|---
//		if(i < row - 1)
//			printf("---|---|---\n");
//	}
//}


void display_board(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		//数据
		//printf(" %c | %c | %c \n", board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);//
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			printf(" %c ", board[i][j]);
			if (j < col - 1)
			{
				printf("|");
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
		//---|---|---
		if (i < row - 1)
		{
			//printf("---|---|---\n");
			for (j = 0; j < col; j++) 
			{
				printf("---");
				if (j < col - 1)
				{
					printf("|");
				}
			}
			printf("\n");
		}
	}
}

void player_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int x = 0;
	int y = 0;


	printf("玩家下棋:>\n");


	while (1)
	{
		printf("请输入要下棋的坐标:>");
		scanf("%d %d", &x, &y);
		//1.判断坐标的合法性
		//1.坐标是否被占用
		if (x >= 1 && x <= row && y >= 1 && y <= col)
		{
			if (board[x - 1][y - 1] == ' ')
			{
				board[x - 1][y - 1] = '*';
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("该坐标被占用，请重新输入\n");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("坐标非法，请重新输入");
		}
	}
}

//电脑随机下棋
//AI
void computer_move(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	printf("电脑下棋:>\n");

	while (1)
	{
		int x = rand() % row;
		int y = rand() % col;
		if (board[x][y] == ' ')
		{
			board[x][y] = '#';
			break;
		}
	}
}

//如果棋盘满了返回1，不满返回0
static int is_full(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		int j = 0;
		for (j = 0; j < col; j++)
		{
			if (' ' == board[i][j])
			{
				return 0;
			}
		}
	}
	return 1;
}

char is_win(char board[ROW][COL], int row, int col)//改造动态判断
{
	int i = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < row; i++)
	{
		if (board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][1] == board[i][2] && board[i][0] != ' ')
		{
			return board[i][0];
		}
	}

	for (i = 0; i < col; i++)
	{
		if (board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[1][i] == board[2][i] && board[0][i] != ' ')
		{
			return board[0][i];
		}
	}

	if (board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[1][1] !=' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}

	if (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[1][1] != ' ')
	{
		return board[1][1];
	}

	//判断平局
	if (is_full(board, row, col) == 1)
	{
		return 'Q';
	}

	//继续
	return 'C';
}