Centos7下源码安装Python3.7

1. 安装依赖

   sudo yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
   sudo yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel libffi-devel
   

2. 下载python3源码

   wget  https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.6/Python-3.7.6.tgz 
   

3. 解压

   tar -zvxf Python-3.7.6.tgz 
   

4. 进入到解压目录

   cd Python-3.7.6
   

5. 创建python3安装目录

   sudo mkdir /usr/local/python3
   

6. 配置python3的安装目录

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
   

7. 编译安装

   sudo make
   sudo make install
   

   注意: 如果没有gcc编译器需要安装

8. 创建软链接

   # python3编译器软链接
   sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
   # pip3包管理器软链接
   sudo ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3
   

9. 输入python3, 完成