Lambda_13 函数表达式 Stream map reduce聚合计算方法

1. 通常于map搭配使用 map 提取需要统计的数据
2. reduce聚合计算方法 进行统计

代码示例：

public class Lambda14 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> students = Arrays.asList(new Student("张三", 18),
                new Student("李四", 19),
                new Student("王五", 21),
                new Student("赵六", 22));

        /**
         * 内部类实现stream reduce
         */
        Integer sumAge = students.stream().map(stu -> stu.getAge()).reduce(new BinaryOperator<Integer>() {
            @Override
            public Integer apply(Integer i1, Integer i2) {
                System.out.println("i1:" + i1 + ",i2:" + i2);
                return i1 + i2;
            }
        }).get();
        System.out.println("内部类实现stream reduce");
        System.out.println(sumAge);


        /**
         * Lambda实现stream reduce
         */
        System.out.println("Lambda实现stream reduce");
        Integer sumAgelambda = students.stream().map(Student::getAge).reduce((i1, i2) -> i1 + i2).get();
        System.out.println(sumAgelambda);
    }
}

class Student {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Student(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

输出：

内部类实现stream reduce
i1:18,i2:19
i1:37,i2:21
i1:58,i2:22
80
Lambda实现stream reduce
80