python多进程注意事项

def multiprocessingfunc():
    def func(msg):
        print(msg)
        time.sleep(3)
        print('end')

    pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=3)
    for i in range(4):
        msg = "hello %d" % (i)
        pool.apply_async(func, (msg,))  # 维持执行的进程总数为processes，当一个进程执行完毕后会添加新的进程进去

    print("Mark~ Mark~ Mark~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")
    pool.close()
    pool.join()  # 调用join之前，先调用close函数，否则会出错。执行完close后不会有新的进程加入到pool,join函数等待所有子进程结束
    print("Sub-process(es) done.")




if __name__ == "__main__":
    multiprocessingfunc()

结果:

Mark~ Mark~ Mark~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sub-process(es) done.

 

import multiprocessing
import time


def func(msg):
    print(msg)
    time.sleep(3)
    print('end')

    
def multiprocessingfunc():
    pool = multiprocessing.Pool(processes=3)
    for i in range(4):
        msg = "hello %d" % (i)
        pool.apply_async(func, (msg,))  # 维持执行的进程总数为processes，当一个进程执行完毕后会添加新的进程进去

    print("Mark~ Mark~ Mark~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~")
    pool.close()
    pool.join()  # 调用join之前，先调用close函数，否则会出错。执行完close后不会有新的进程加入到pool,join函数等待所有子进程结束
    print("Sub-process(es) done.")




if __name__ == "__main__":
    multiprocessingfunc()

结果:

Mark~ Mark~ Mark~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
hello 0
hello 1
hello 2
end
hello 3
end
end
end
Sub-process(es) done.