python3多进程执行函数位置要点

import multiprocessing as mp

#error example 1
def mpadd1():
    def add(args):
        a, b = args
        print(a + b)

    pool = mp.Pool()
    args = [(i, 10*i) for i in range(5)]
    print(args)
    pool.map_async(add, args)
    # for i in range(5):
    #     args=(i, 10 * i)
    #     pool.apply_async(add, (args,))

    pool.close()
    pool.join()


#error example 2
def mpadd2():
    def add(args):
        a, b = args
        print(a + b)

    def mpadd():
        pool = mp.Pool()
        args = [(i, 10*i) for i in range(5)]
        print(args)
        pool.map_async(add, args)
        # for i in range(5):
        #     args=(i, 10 * i)
        #     pool.apply_async(add, (args,))

        pool.close()
        pool.join()

    mpadd()


#error example 3
def mpadd3():
    # correct example
    def add(args):
        a, b = args
        print(a + b)

    def mpadd_():
        def mpadd():
            pool = mp.Pool()
            args = [(i, 10*i) for i in range(5)]
            print(args)
            pool.map_async(add, args)
            # for i in range(5):
            #     args=(i, 10 * i)
            #     pool.apply_async(add, (args,))

            pool.close()
            pool.join()

        mpadd()

    mpadd_()


# correct example
def add(args):
    a, b = args
    print(a + b)

def mpadd4():
    def mpadd():
        pool = mp.Pool()
        args = [(i, 10*i) for i in range(5)]
        print(args)
        pool.map_async(add, args)
        # for i in range(5):
        #     args=(i, 10 * i)
        #     pool.apply_async(add, (args,))

        pool.close()
        pool.join()

    mpadd()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    mpadd4()

运行上述例子只有第四个能正确输出：

[(0, 0), (1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30), (4, 40)]
0
11
22
33
44

以此说明执行并行的基函数(我这样称呼，在为add()）要独立于进程执行的模块外