Android原始版本里是没有屏幕校准功能的，tp坐标到lcd坐标是完全按照线性关系来转换的。例如，tp坐标是(Xt ,Yt )分辨率是（Wt x Ht ），lcd坐标是(X,Y)，分辨率是(W x H)，则 X=(Xt *W)/Wt， Y=(Yt *H)/Ht 。但是一般触摸屏不是完全线性的，自然转换关系也就不一样了，好在有tslib，能帮我们解决这个问题。但是android里没有tslib，我们也不需要完全将tslib移植过来，只需要其中根据采样点生成转换矩阵的部分，这部分是由ts_calibrate.c文件中的perform_calibration()函数来实现的。所以只需要将该函数移植过来就可以。这里将该函数及用到的数据结构代码贴出来如下：
typedef struct{
int x[5], xfb[5];//x[5],y[5]是分别是tp五个点的x,y坐标，xfb[5],yfb[5]是lcd五个点的x,y坐标。
int y[5], yfb[5];
int a[7];//a[7]是生成的7个转换参数，tp到lcd坐标转换方程是： xfb = (x*a[1]+y*a[2]+a[0])/a[6]
}calibration; // yfb = (x*a[4]+y*a[5]+a[3])/a[6]
int perform_calibration(calibration *cal) {
int j;
float n, x, y, x2, y2, xy, z, zx, zy;
float det, a, b, c, e, f, i;
float scaling = 65536.0;
// Get sums for matrix
n = x = y = x2 = y2 = xy = 0;
for(j=0;j<5;j++) {
n += 1.0;
x += (float)cal->x[j];
y += (float)cal->y[j];
x2 += (float)(cal->x[j]*cal->x[j]);
y2 += (float)(cal->y[j]*cal->y[j]);
xy += (float)(cal->x[j]*cal->y[j]);
}
// Get determinant of matrix -- check if determinant is too small
det = n*(x2*y2 - xy*xy) + x*(xy*y - x*y2) + y*(x*xy - y*x2);
if(det < 0.1 && det > -0.1) {
printf("ts_calibrate: determinant is too small -- %f/n",det);
return 0;
}
// Get elements of inverse matrix
a = (x2*y2 - xy*xy)/det;
b = (xy*y - x*y2)/det;
c = (x*xy - y*x2)/det;
e = (n*y2 - y*y)/det;
f = (x*y - n*xy)/det;
i = (n*x2 - x*x)/det;
// Get sums for x calibration
z = zx = zy = 0;
for(j=0;j<5;j++) {
z += (float)cal->xfb[j];
zx += (float)(cal->xfb[j]*cal->x[j]);
zy += (float)(cal->xfb[j]*cal->y[j]);
}
// Now multiply out to get the calibration for framebuffer x coord
cal->a[0] = (int)((a*z + b*zx + c*zy)*(scaling));
cal->a[1] = (int)((b*z + e*zx + f*zy)*(scaling));
cal->a[2] = (int)((c*z + f*zx + i*zy)*(scaling));
printf("%f %f %f/n",(a*z + b*zx + c*zy),
(b*z + e*zx + f*zy),
(c*z + f*zx + i*zy));
// Get sums for y calibration
z = zx = zy = 0;
for(j=0;j<5;j++) {
z += (float)cal->yfb[j];
zx += (float)(cal->yfb[j]*cal->x[j]);
zy += (float)(cal->yfb[j]*cal->y[j]);
}
// Now multiply out to get the calibration for framebuffer y coord
cal->a[3] = (int)((a*z + b*zx + c*zy)*(scaling));
cal->a[4] = (int)((b*z + e*zx + f*zy)*(scaling));
cal->a[5] = (int)((c*z + f*zx + i*zy)*(scaling));
printf("%f %f %f/n",(a*z + b*zx + c*zy),
(b*z + e*zx + f*zy),
(c*z + f*zx + i*zy));
// If we got here, we're OK, so assign scaling to a[6] and return
cal->a[6] = (int)scaling;
return 1;
｝
有了上面的基础，接下来就是将上面的代码移植到android中并在setting里面添加屏幕校准入口，要完成这些，需要修改的文件有：
1. frameworks/base/services/Java/com/android/server/InputDevice.java
2. packages/apps/Settings/AndroidManifest.xml
3. packages/apps/Settings/res/xml/settings.xml
另外在Setting源码目录里再添加一个Calibration.java文件。
frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/InputDevice.java修改的地方如下（红色 表示添加，蓝色 表示删除）：
public class InputDevice {
static final boolean DEBUG_POINTERS = false;
static final boolean DEBUG_HACKS = false;
/** Amount that trackball needs to move in order to generate a key event. */
static final int TRACKBALL_MOVEMENT_THRESHOLD = 6;
/** Maximum number of pointers we will track and report. */
static final int MAX_POINTERS = 10;
static final String CALIBRATION_FILE="/data/pointercal";
final int id;
final int classes;
final String name;
final AbsoluteInfo absX;
final AbsoluteInfo absY;
final AbsoluteInfo absPressure;
final AbsoluteInfo absSize;
....................
final AbsoluteInfo absX = device.absX;
final AbsoluteInfo absY = device.absY;
final AbsoluteInfo absPressure = device.absPressure;
final AbsoluteInfo absSize = device.absSize;
float tmpX = 0;
float tmpY = 0;
String prop = SystemProperties.get("sys.config.calibrate", "noset");
if ( !prop.equalsIgnoreCase("loaded") )
{
if ( prop.equalsIgnoreCase("start") )
{
TransformInfo.xs = 0;
TransformInfo.ys = 0;
}
else if ( prop.equalsIgnoreCase("done") )
{
readCalibrate();
}
if ( TransformInfo.xs == 0 && absX != null )
{
TransformInfo.x1 = w;
TransformInfo.y1 = 0;
TransformInfo.z1 = 0-absX.minValue*w;
TransformInfo.xs = absX.range;
}
if ( TransformInfo.ys == 0 && absY != null )
{
TransformInfo.x2 = 0;
TransformInfo.y2 = h;
TransformInfo.z2 = 0-absY.minValue*h;
TransformInfo.ys = absY.range;
}
SystemProperties.set("sys.config.calibrate", "loaded");
}
for (int i=0; i<numPointers; i++) {
final int j = i * MotionEvent.NUM_SAMPLE_DATA;
tmpX = reportData[j + MotionEvent.SAMPLE_X];
tmpY = reportData[j + MotionEvent.SAMPLE_Y];
if (absX != null ) {
reportData[j + MotionEvent.SAMPLE_X] =
((reportData[j + MotionEvent.SAMPLE_X]-absX.minValue)
/ absX.range) * w;
reportData[j + MotionEvent.SAMPLE_X] = (TransformInfo.x1 * tmpX + TransformInfo.y1 * tmpY + TransformInfo.z1) / TransformInfo.xs;
}
if (absY != null ) {
reportData[j + MotionEvent.SAMPLE_Y] =
((reportData[j + MotionEvent.SAMPLE_Y]-absY.minValue)
/ absY.range) * h;
reportData[j + MotionEvent.SAMPLE_Y] = (TransformInfo.x2 * tmpX + TransformInfo.y2 * tmpY + TransformInfo.z2) / TransformInfo.ys;
}
if (absPressure != null) {
reportData[j + MotionEvent.SAMPLE_PRESSURE] =
((reportData[j + MotionEvent.SAMPLE_PRESSURE]-absPressure.minValue)
/ (float)absPressure.range);
}
if (absSize != null) {
reportData[j + MotionEvent.SAMPLE_SIZE] =
((reportData[j + MotionEvent.SAMPLE_SIZE]-absSize.minValue)
/ (float)absSize.range);
}
..................................
static class AbsoluteInfo {
int minValue;
int maxValue;
int range;
int flat;
int fuzz;
};
static class TransformInfo {
static int x1;
static int y1;
static int z1;
static int x2;
static int y2;
static int z2;
static int xs;
static int ys;
};
InputDevice(int _id, int _classes, String _name,
AbsoluteInfo _absX, AbsoluteInfo _absY,
AbsoluteInfo _absPressure, AbsoluteInfo _absSize) {
id = _id;
classes = _classes;
name = _name;
absX = _absX;
absY = _absY;
absPressure = _absPressure;
absSize = _absSize;
TransformInfo.xs = 0;
TransformInfo.ys = 0;
readCalibrate();
}
static void readCalibrate(){
try {
FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(CALIBRATION_FILE);
byte[] mBuffer = new byte[64];
int len = is.read(mBuffer);
is.close();
if (len > 0) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (mBuffer[i] == '/n' || mBuffer[i] == 0) {
break;
}
}
len = i;
}
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(new String(mBuffer, 0, len));
TransformInfo.x1 = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
TransformInfo.y1 = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
TransformInfo.z1 = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
TransformInfo.x2 = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
TransformInfo.y2 = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
TransformInfo.z2 = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
TransformInfo.xs = Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken());
TransformInfo.ys = TransformInfo.xs;
SystemProperties.set("sys.config.calibrate", "loaded");
} catch (java.io.FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.i("InputDevice", "calibration file not found exception");
} catch (java.io.IOException e) {
Log.i("InputDevice", "io exception");
} catch (java.lang.NumberFormatException e) {
Log.i("InputDevice", "number format exception");
}
}
};
packages/apps/Settings/AndroidManifest.xml文件修改地方如下:
<activity android:name=".fuelgauge.PowerUsageDetail"
android:label="@string/details_title">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name="Calibration"
android:label="@string/screen_calibration_settings">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name=".widget.SettingsAppWidgetProvider" android:label="@string/gadget_title">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE" />
packages/apps/Settings/res/xml/settings.xml文件修改地方如下:
<com.android.settings.IconPreferenceScreen
settings:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_date_time"
android:title="@string/date_and_time_settings_title">
<intent
android:action="android.intent.action.MAIN"
android:targetPackage="com.android.settings"
android:targetClass="com.android.settings.DateTimeSettings" />
</com.android.settings.IconPreferenceScreen>
<!-- touchscreen Calibration -->
<com.android.settings.IconPreferenceScreen
settings:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_privacy"
android:title="@string/screen_calibration_settings">
<intent
android:action="android.intent.action.MAIN"
android:targetPackage="com.android.settings"
android:targetClass="com.android.settings.Calibration"/>
</com.android.settings.IconPreferenceScreen>
<!-- About Device -->
<com.android.settings.IconPreferenceScreen
settings:icon="@drawable/ic_settings_about"
android:title="@string/about_settings">
<intent
android:action="android.intent.action.MAIN"
android:targetPackage="com.android.settings"
android:targetClass="com.android.settings.DeviceInfoSettings" />
</com.android.settings.IconPreferenceScreen>
Calibration.java文件代码如下
package com.android.settings;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Display;
import android.view.IWindowManager;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
public class Calibration extends Activity {
static final int SAMPLE_COUNTS = 5;
static final int POINT_DEGREE = 2;
static final int FACTOR_COUNTS = 7;
static final int TOP_LEFT = 0;
static final int TOP_RIGHT = 1;
static final int BOTTOM_RIGHT = 2;
static final int BOTTOM_LEFT = 3;
static final int CENTER = 4;
static final int X_AXIS = 0;
static final int Y_AXIS = 1;
static final int EDGE_GAP = 50;
static final String CALIBRATION_FILE = "/data/pointercal";
static final String TAG = "Calibration";
static final boolean DEBUG = true;
private int X_RES;
private int Y_RES;
private Display dpy;
class calibration {
int x[] = new int[5];
int y[] = new int[5];
int xfb[] = new int[5];
int yfb[] = new int[5];
int a[] = new int[7];
};
private calibration cal;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
SystemProperties.set("sys.config.calibrate", "start");
cal = new calibration();
dpy = ((WindowManager) getSystemService(WINDOW_SERVICE)).getDefaultDisplay();
X_RES = dpy.getWidth();
Y_RES = dpy.getHeight();
this.initScreenPoints();
setContentView(new MyView(this));
}
// TopLeft-->TopRight-->BottomRight-->BottomLeft-->Center
// For 240 * 320 resolution, we use 50 pixel as edge gap
private boolean initScreenPoints() {
cal.xfb[TOP_LEFT] = EDGE_GAP; // TopLeft
cal.yfb[TOP_LEFT] = EDGE_GAP;
cal.xfb[TOP_RIGHT] = X_RES - EDGE_GAP; // TopRight
cal.yfb[TOP_RIGHT] = EDGE_GAP;
cal.xfb[BOTTOM_RIGHT] = X_RES - EDGE_GAP; // BottomRight
cal.yfb[BOTTOM_RIGHT] = Y_RES - EDGE_GAP;
cal.xfb[BOTTOM_LEFT] = EDGE_GAP; // BottomLeft
cal.yfb[BOTTOM_LEFT] = Y_RES - EDGE_GAP;
cal.xfb[CENTER] = X_RES / 2; // Center
cal.yfb[CENTER] = Y_RES / 2;
return true;
}
private boolean perform_calibration() {
float n, x, y, x2, y2, xy, z, zx, zy;
float det, a, b, c, e, f, g;
float scaling = (float)65536.0;
n = x = y = x2 = y2 = xy = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < SAMPLE_COUNTS; i++) {
n += 1.0;
x += (float)cal.x[i];
y += (float)cal.y[i];
x2 += (float)(cal.x[i] * cal.x[i]);
y2 += (float)(cal.y[i] * cal.y[i]);
xy += (float)(cal.x[i] * cal.y[i]);
}
det = n * (x2 * y2 - xy * xy) + x * (xy * y - x * y2) + y * (x * xy - y * x2);
if (det < 0.1 && det > -0.1) {
Log.w(TAG, "determinant is too small, det =" + det);
return false;
}
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(TAG, "(n,x,y,x2,y2,xy,det)=("
+ n + ","
+ x + ","
+ y + ","
+ x2 + ","
+ y2 + ","
+ xy + ","
+ det + ")");
}
a = (x2 * y2 - xy * xy) / det;
b = (xy * y - x * y2) / det;
c = (x * xy - y * x2) / det;
e = (n * y2 - y * y) / det;
f = (x * y - n * xy) / det;
g = (n * x2 - x * x) / det;
Log.i(TAG, "(a,b,c,e,f,g)=("
+ a + ","
+ b + ","
+ c + ","
+ e + ","
+ f + ","
+ g + ")");
// Get sums for x calibration
z = zx = zy = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < SAMPLE_COUNTS; i++) {
z += (float)cal.xfb[i];
zx += (float)(cal.xfb[i] * cal.x[i]);
zy += (float)(cal.xfb[i] * cal.y[i]);
}
// Now multiply out to get the calibration for X coordination
cal.a[0] = (int)((a * z + b * zx + c * zy) * (scaling));
cal.a[1] = (int)((b * z + e * zx + f * zy) * (scaling));
cal.a[2] = (int)((c * z + f * zx + g * zy) * (scaling));
// Get sums for y calibration
z = zx = zy = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < SAMPLE_COUNTS; i++) {
z += (float)cal.yfb[i];
zx += (float)(cal.yfb[i] * cal.x[i]);
zy += (float)(cal.yfb[i] * cal.y[i]);
}
// Now multiply out to get the calibration for Y coordination
cal.a[3] = (int)((a * z + b * zx + c * zy) * (scaling));
cal.a[4] = (int)((b * z + e * zx + f * zy) * (scaling));
cal.a[5] = (int)((c * z + f * zx + g * zy) * (scaling));
cal.a[6] = (int)scaling;
return true;
}
private boolean saveCalibrationResult() {
FileOutputStream os;
String res = "";
// save the calibration factor in file system for InputDevice
try {
os = new FileOutputStream(CALIBRATION_FILE);
res = String.format("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d", cal.a[1], cal.a[2], cal.a[0], cal.a[4], cal.a[5], cal.a[3], cal.a[6]);
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(TAG, "calibration result=" + res);
}
os.write(res.getBytes());
os.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
Log.w(TAG, "open calibration file write error: " + CALIBRATION_FILE );
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return true;
}
public class MyView extends View {
private Canvas cv;
private Paint paint;
private Bitmap bmp;
private int screen_pos;
private Context mContext;
public MyView(Context c) {
super(c);
// set full screen and no title
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
mContext=c;
paint = new Paint();
paint.setDither(true);
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
paint.setStrokeWidth(2);
paint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
bmp = Bitmap.createBitmap(X_RES, Y_RES, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
cv = new Canvas(bmp);
screen_pos = 0;
drawCalibrationCross(screen_pos);
}
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);
canvas.drawBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, null);
}
private boolean drawCalibrationCross(int pos) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.i(TAG, "draw cross at pos " + pos);
}
cv.drawColor(Color.BLACK);
// draw X line
cv.drawLine(cal.xfb[pos] - 10, cal.yfb[pos],
cal.xfb[pos] - 2, cal.yfb[pos], paint);
cv.drawLine(cal.xfb[pos] + 2, cal.yfb[pos],
cal.xfb[pos] + 10, cal.yfb[pos], paint);
// draw Y line
cv.drawLine(cal.xfb[pos], cal.yfb[pos] - 10,
cal.xfb[pos], cal.yfb[pos] - 2, paint);
cv.drawLine(cal.xfb[pos], cal.yfb[pos] + 2,
cal.xfb[pos], cal.yfb[pos] + 10, paint);
invalidate();
return true;
}
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
float tmpx, tmpy;
boolean ret;
if (screen_pos > SAMPLE_COUNTS - 1) {
Log.i(TAG, "get sample ok");
return true;
}
if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP) {
tmpx = event.getX();
tmpy = event.getY();
if(Math.abs(cal.xfb[screen_pos]-tmpx)>15&&
Math.abs(cal.yfb[screen_pos]-tmpy)>15){
Toast.makeText(mContext, R.string.calibration_error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return false;
}
cal.x[screen_pos] = (int)(event.getX()*4096.0/(float)X_RES + 0.5);
cal.y[screen_pos] = (int)(event.getY()*4096.0/(float)Y_RES + 0.5);
if (screen_pos == 4) {
ret = perform_calibration();
if (ret) {
saveCalibrationResult();
SystemProperties.set("sys.config.calibrate", "done");
finish();
return true;
} else {
screen_pos = 0;
Log.w(TAG, "Calibration failed");
}
} else {
screen_pos++;
drawCalibrationCross(screen_pos);
}
}
return true;
}
}
}
扫一扫
1942
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
