python中的继承（以车和电瓶车为例）再加一个以狗狗为例的

class Car():
#车
    def __init__(self, make, model, year):
        self.make = make
        self.modle = model
        self.year = year
        self.odometer_reading = 0

    def get_descriptive_name(self):
        long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.make + ' ' + self.modle
        return long_name.title()

    def read_odometer(self):
        print("This car has " + str(self.odometer_reading) + " miles on it.")

    def update_odometer(self, mileage):
        if mileage >= self.odometer_reading:
            self.odometer_reading = mileage
        else:
            print("You can't roll back an odometer!")
    def increment_odometer(self, miles):
        self.odometer_reading += miles

class Battery():

    def __init__(self, battery_size = 70):
#初始化电瓶
        self.battery_size = battery_size
#打印电瓶信息
    def describe_battery(self):
        print("This car has a " + str(self.battery_size) + "-kWh battery.")

class ElectricCar(Car):
#电动车
    def __init__(self,make, model, year):
        #初始化父类，再初始化电瓶
        super().__init__(make, model, year)
        self.battery = Battery()

my_car = ElectricCar('JayChou', 'model s', 2020)

print(my_car.get_descriptive_name())
my_car.battery.describe_battery()

实现起来相对轻松

class Dog():
    #初始化
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age
    #模拟狗坐下
    def sit(self):
        print(self.name.title() + 'is now sitting! ')
    #模拟狗打滚
    def roll_over(self):
        print(self.name.title() + 'is now rolled over!  ')
#创建实例
kiki_dog = Dog('卢男', 6)
print("My dog's name is " + kiki_dog.name.title() + '.')
print("My dog is " + str(kiki_dog.age) + ' years old.')

class SizeDog():
    def __init__(self, size_dog = 10):
        self.size_dog = size_dog

    def print_size(self):
        print('This dog has a ' + str(self.size_dog) + 'cm.')

class SmallDog(Dog):
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        super().__init__(name, age)
        self.size = SizeDog()

my_dog = SmallDog('阿牛', 7)
my_dog.sit()
my_dog.size.print_size()