Linux上安装yum和git

1.首先查看当前系统的版本

uname -a

Linux localhost.localdomain 3.10.0-514.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Oct 19 11:24:13 EDT 2016 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2.查看当前系统中的yum

rpm -qa|grep yum

3.下载对应的yum版本

yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm

yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch.rpm

4.安装

rpm -ivh yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch.rpm yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch.rpm yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

5.刷新缓存

yum makecache

6.更新版本

yum update

7.下载CentOS-Base.repo文件并修改其中的内容

[base]
name=CentOS-7 - Base
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.3.1611/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


#released updates
[update]
name=CentOS-7 - Updates
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.3.1611/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


#packages used/produced in the build but not released
#[addons]
#name=CentOS-7 - Addons
#baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.3.1611/addons/$basearch/
#gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-7 - Extras
baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.3.1611/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
#[centosplus]
#name=CentOS-7 - Plus
#baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.3.1611/centosplus/$basearch/
#gpgcheck=1
#enabled=0
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


#contrib - packages by Centos Users
#[contrib]
#name=CentOS-7 - Contrib
#baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.3.1611/contrib/$basearch/
#gpgcheck=1
#enabled=0
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7


#packages in testing
#[testing]
#name=CentOS-7 - Testing
#baseurl=http://centos.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7.3.1611/testing/$basearch/
#gpgcheck=1
#enabled=0
#gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

修改完成之后重命名为rhel-debuginfo.repo，放在/etc/yum.repos.d/ 文件夹下，将原来的备份或者删除。

8.安装对应的依赖

yum -y install curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

9.若上述环境系统中都已经配置好，则直接执行下面命令安装git

去git管网下载git的源码，然后解压

10.进入解压之后的文件目录

./configure 

命令运行成功之后会创建一个configure.status

make

在使用make命令前要确保第8步执行成功，否则无法使用该命令

make install