计算（输入计算式得出结果）

计算器 

一、封装类

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ScriptEngine js = new ScriptEngineManager().getEngineByName("JavaScript");
System.out.println(js.eval("(-2+3*5) + 30*10%".replaceAll("%","/100")));
}

二、原创计算器工具类

package com;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;

public class Calculate {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        System.out.println(getResult("-2+3*5+2*5--1*5"));
    }

    private static String getResult(String formula) throws Exception{
        formula = formula.replace("（","(");
        formula = formula.replace("）",")");
        String reg = "[0-9\\\\.*%+()/-]*";
        if(!formula.matches(reg)){
            return "";
        }
        int leftCount = 0;
        int rightCount = 0;
        for(int i=0;i<formula.length();i++){
            int left = formula.indexOf("(",i);
            if(left!=-1){
                leftCount++;
                i = left;
            }else{
                break;
            }
        }
        for(int i=0;i<formula.length();i++){
            int right = formula.indexOf(")",i);
            if(right!=-1){
                rightCount++;
                i = right;
            }else{
                break;
            }
        }
        if(leftCount!=rightCount){
            return "";
        }
        String formulaResult = formula;
        formulaResult = getBrackets(formulaResult);
        formulaResult = formulaResult.replace(formulaResult, getResultDetail(formulaResult));
        return new BigDecimal(formulaResult).setScale(2,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toString();
    }

    //处理表达式小括号
    public static String getBrackets(String formula) throws Exception{
        if(formula.contains("(")){
            int left = formula.lastIndexOf("(");
            int right = formula.indexOf(")",left);
            String formulaTemp = formula.substring(left,right+1);
            String result = getResultDetail(formulaTemp);
            formula = formula.replace(formulaTemp,result);
            formula = getBrackets(formula);
        }
        return formula;
    }

    //计算表达式
    public static String getResultDetail(String formula) throws Exception{
        formula = formula.replace("(","");
        formula = formula.replace(")","");

        //处理百分号
        List<Integer> percentList = new LinkedList<Integer>();
        for(int i=0;i<formula.length();i++){
            int percent = formula.indexOf("%",i);
            if(percent!=-1){
                percentList.add(percent);
                i=percent;
            }else{
                break;
            }
        }
        String formulaTemp = formula;
        for(int i=0;i<percentList.size();i++){
            String percentNum = formula.substring(0,percentList.get(i));
            int sub = percentNum.lastIndexOf("-");
            int add = percentNum.lastIndexOf("+");
            int mul = percentNum.lastIndexOf("*");
            int div = percentNum.lastIndexOf("/");
            int num = Integer.max(Integer.max(Integer.max(sub,add),mul),div);
            String numStr = formula.substring(num+1,percentList.get(i));
            formulaTemp = formulaTemp.replace(numStr+"%",new BigDecimal(numStr).multiply(
                    new BigDecimal("0.01")).setScale(4,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toString());
        }
        formula = formulaTemp;
        String formulaResult = formula;
        formulaResult = calculateFirst(formulaResult);
        formulaResult = calculateSecond(formulaResult);
        return formulaResult;
    }

    //计算表达式所有乘除
    public static String calculateFirst(String formula) throws Exception{
        if(hasFirst(formula)){
            formula = getFirst(formula);
            formula = calculateFirst(formula);
        }
        return formula;
    }

    //计算表达式所有加减
    public static String calculateSecond(String formula) throws Exception{
        if(hasSecond(formula)){
            formula = getSecond(formula);
            formula = calculateSecond(formula);
        }
        return formula;
    }

    //判断表达式是否有乘除
    public static boolean hasFirst(String formula) throws Exception{
        int mul = formula.indexOf("*");
        int div = formula.indexOf("/");
        int max = Integer.max(mul,div);
        boolean flag = false;
        if(max != -1){
            flag = true;
        }
        return flag;
    }

    //判断表达式是否有加减
    public static boolean hasSecond(String formula) throws Exception{
        int sub = formula.indexOf("-")==0?formula.indexOf("-",1):formula.indexOf("-");
        int add = formula.indexOf("+");
        int max = Integer.max(sub,add);
        boolean flag = false;
        if(max != -1){
            flag = true;
        }
        return flag;
    }

    //计算表达式乘除，返回之后的表达式
    public static String getFirst(String formula) throws Exception{
        int mul = formula.indexOf("*");
        int div = formula.indexOf("/");
        int min = Integer.min(mul,div);
        min = min==-1?Integer.max(mul,div):min;
        String formulaResult = formula;
        List<String > list = getFormula(formula,min);
        BigDecimal result = bigDecimalCal(new BigDecimal(list.get(1)),new BigDecimal(list.get(2)),list.get(0).charAt(0));
        formulaResult = formulaResult.replace(list.get(1) + list.get(0) + list.get(2), result.toString());
        return formulaResult;
    }

    //计算表达式加减，返回之后的表达式
    public static String getSecond(String formula) throws Exception{
        int sub = formula.indexOf("-")==0?formula.indexOf("-",1):formula.indexOf("-");
        int add = formula.indexOf("+");
        int min = Integer.min(sub,add);
        min = min==-1?Integer.max(sub,add):min;
        String formulaResult = formula;
        List<String > list = getFormula(formula,min);
        BigDecimal result = bigDecimalCal(new BigDecimal(list.get(1)),new BigDecimal(list.get(2)),list.get(0).charAt(0));
        formulaResult = formulaResult.replace(list.get(1) + list.get(0) + list.get(2), result.toString());
        return formulaResult;
    }

    //找出两个参数及运算符
    public static List<String> getFormula(String formula, int n) throws Exception{
        List<String> list = new LinkedList<String>();
        list.add(formula.charAt(n) + "");
        String leftStr = formula.substring(0,n);
        String rightStr = formula.substring(n+1);
        int leftSub = leftStr.lastIndexOf("-");
        int leftAdd = leftStr.lastIndexOf("+");
        int leftMul = leftStr.lastIndexOf("*");
        int leftDiv = leftStr.lastIndexOf("/");
        int leftNum = Integer.max(Integer.max(Integer.max(leftSub,leftAdd),leftMul),leftDiv);
        list.add(formula.substring(leftNum==0?leftNum:leftNum+1,n));
        int rightSub = rightStr.indexOf("-")==0?rightStr.indexOf("-",1):rightStr.indexOf("-");
        int rightAdd = rightStr.indexOf("+");
        int rightMul = rightStr.indexOf("*");
        int rightDiv = rightStr.indexOf("/");
        int rightNum = -1;
        List<Integer> rightList = new LinkedList<Integer>();
        if(rightSub!=-1){
            rightList.add(rightSub);
        }
        if(rightAdd!=-1){
            rightList.add(rightAdd);
        }
        if(rightMul!=-1){
            rightList.add(rightMul);
        }
        if(rightDiv!=-1){
            rightList.add(rightDiv);
        }
        for(int i=0;i<rightList.size();i++){
            if(rightNum == -1){
                rightNum = rightList.get(i);
            }else if(rightList.get(i)<rightNum){
                rightNum = rightList.get(i);
            }
        }
        list.add(formula.substring(n+1,rightNum == -1?formula.length():n+1+rightNum));
        return list;
    }

    //计算制定两个参数及运算符
    public static BigDecimal bigDecimalCal(BigDecimal a1, BigDecimal a2, char operator) throws Exception{
        switch (operator){
            case '+':
                return a1.add(a2);
            case '-':
                return a1.subtract(a2);
            case '*':
                return a1.multiply(a2);
            case '/':
                return a1.divide(a2,20,BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);
            default:
                break;
        }
        throw new Exception("illegal operator!");
    }

}