GCC -M,-MM,-MMD,-MF,-MT

GCC的命令参数有很多，下面主要介绍几个M相关的：
###-M
生成文件关联的信息。包含目标文件所依赖的所有源代码,下面是测试log：

jack@jxes-VirtualBox:~/samba_share/tmp$ vim test.c
jack@jxes-VirtualBox:~/samba_share/tmp$ gcc -M test.c
test.o: test.c /usr/include/stdc-predef.h /usr/include/stdio.h \
 /usr/include/features.h /usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/sys/cdefs.h \
 /usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/bits/wordsize.h \
 /usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/gnu/stubs.h \
 /usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/gnu/stubs-32.h \
 /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/5/include/stddef.h \
 /usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/bits/types.h \
 /usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/bits/typesizes.h /usr/include/libio.h \
 /usr/include/_G_config.h /usr/include/wchar.h \
 /usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/5/include/stdarg.h \
 /usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/bits/stdio_lim.h \
 /usr/include/i386-linux-gnu/bits/sys_errlist.h

###-MM
和上面的那个一样，但是它将忽略由#include造成的依赖关系。

jack@jxes-VirtualBox:~/samba_share/tmp$ gcc -MM test.c
test.o: test.c

###-MMD
和-MM相同，但是输出将导入到.d的文件里面:

jack@jxes-VirtualBox:~/samba_share/tmp$ gcc -MMD test.c -o test
jack@jxes-VirtualBox:~/samba_share/tmp$ ll
total 24
drwxrwxr-x 2 jack jack 4096 7月  17 10:42 ./
drwxr-xr-x 6 jack jack 4096 7月  17 10:38 ../
-rwxrwxr-x 1 jack jack 7344 7月  17 10:42 test*
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jack jack   87 7月  17 10:39 test.c
-rw-rw-r-- 1 jack jack   13 7月  17 10:42 test.d //test.d为导出文件
jack@jxes-VirtualBox:~/samba_share/tmp$ rm test.d
jack@jxe