C++:重载运算符避免数组越界
标签: C++ 重载运算符 数组越界
by 小威威
我们知道,数组越界有时候会引发很危险的行为,然而编译器却不能检测出数组越界,那么,我们该如何预防这一危险的行为呢?
那就是重载[]运算符。
代码如下:
//
// main.cpp
// overload_operators[]
//
// Created by apple on 16/2/21.
// Copyright (c) 2016年 apple. All rights reserved.
//
# include <iostream>
# define SIZE 10
using namespace std;
class array_protect {
private:
int array[SIZE];
public:
array_protect () {
for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
array[i] = i;
}
}
int& operator [](int i) {
if (i >= SIZE) {
cout << "The index is out of bound" << endl;
cout << "Return the first number of array" << endl;
cout << "a[0] = ";
return array[0];
}
return array[i];
}
};
int main(void) {
array_protect array;
cout << "array[2] = " << array[2] << endl;
cout << "array[10] = " << array[10] << endl;
cout << "array[13] = " << array[15] << endl;
return 0;
}
输出结果:
array[2] = 2
array[10] = The index is out of bound
Return the first number of array
a[0] = 0
array[13] = The index is out of bound
Return the first number of array
a[0] = 0
在重构的代码中,我们可以用一个if条件语句来排除数组越界的情况,这样可以尽量减少错误的情况,很好用!!!
以上内容皆为本人观点,欢迎大家提出批评和指导,我们一起探讨!