--1.学生表
Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex)
--S# 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别
--2.课程表
Course(C#,Cname,T#)
--C# --课程编号,Cname 课程名称,T# 教师编号
--3.教师表
Teacher(T#,Tname)
--T# 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名
--4.成绩表
SC(S#,C#,score)
--S# 学生编号,C# 课程编号,score 分数
建表语句:
学生表 Student
create table Student(S# varchar(10),Sname nvarchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex nvarchar(10))
insert into Student values('01' , N'赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , N'男')
insert into Student values('02' , N'钱电' , '1990-12-21' , N'男')
insert into Student values('03' , N'孙风' , '1990-05-20' , N'男')
insert into Student values('04' , N'李云' , '1990-08-06' , N'男')
insert into Student values('05' , N'周梅' , '1991-12-01' , N'女')
insert into Student values('06' , N'吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , N'女')
insert into Student values('07' , N'郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , N'女')
insert into Student values('08' , N'王菊' , '1990-01-20' , N'女')
科目表 Course
create table Course(C# varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),T# varchar(10))
insert into Course values('01' , N'语文' , '02')
insert into Course values('02' , N'数学' , '01')
insert into Course values('03' , N'英语' , '03')
教师表 Teacher
create table Teacher(T# varchar(10),Tname nvarchar(10))
insert into Teacher values('01' , N'张三')
insert into Teacher values('02' , N'李四')
insert into Teacher values('03' , N'王五')
成绩表 SC
create table SC(S# varchar(10),C# varchar(10),score decimal(18,1))
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80)
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90)
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99)
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70)
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60)
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80)
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80)
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80)
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80)
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50)
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30)
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20)
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76)
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87)
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31)
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34)
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89)
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98)
练习题
1) 查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
SELECT sd.*,sc.C#,sc.score,st.C#,st.score FROM SC sc ,sc st ,dbo.Student sd WHERE sc.S#=st.S#
AND sc.S#=sd.S#
AND sc.C#='01'
AND st.C#='02'AND sc.score>st.score
2.查询同时存在" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况
方法一:(自连接)
SELECT * FROM sc sc ,sc st WHERE sc.C#='01' AND st.C#='02' AND sc.S#=st.S#
方法二:
select * from (select * from SC where C#='01')A
left join (select * from SC where C#='02')B on A.S#=B.S#
where B.S# is not null
结果:
3.查询存在" 01 "课程但可能不存在" 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为null)
select * from (select * from SC where C#='01')A left join (select * from SC where C#='02')B on A.S#=B.S#
类似上一题的解题方法。
4. 查询不存在" 01 "课程但存在" 02 "课程的情况
select * from SC where C#='02'and S# not in(select S# from SC where C#='01')
5. 查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
第一种:
SELECT sc.S# ,st.Sname,SUM(sc.SCORE)/COUNT(sc.C#)
FROM dbo.SC sc,student st WHERE st.S#=sc.S# GROUP BY sc.S# ,st.Sname HAVING SUM(sc.SCORE)/COUNT(sc.C#)>=60
第二种:想起来了avg 函数
SELECT sc.S# ,st.Sname,AVG(sc.score)
FROM dbo.SC sc,student st WHERE st.S#=sc.S# GROUP BY sc.S# ,st.Sname HAVING AVG(sc.score)>=60
第三种:
select A.S#,B.Sname,A.dc from(select S#,AVG(score)dc from SC group by S#)A
left join Student B on A.S#=B.S# where A.dc>=60
6.-- 查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息
SELECT st.* FROM student st WHERE st.S# IN (SELECT sc.S# FROM sc)
--7. 查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的总成绩(没成绩的显示为null)
SELECT st.S#,st.Sname,a.选课总数,a.总成绩 FROM (SELECT S#,COUNT(C#)选课总数,SUM(score) 总成绩 FROM sc GROUP BY sc.S#)A RIGHT JOIN dbo.Student ST ON a.S#=ST.S#
-- 8.查有成绩的学生信息
SELECT st.S#,st.Sname,a.选课总数,a.总成绩 FROM
(SELECT S#,COUNT(C#)选课总数,SUM(score) 总成绩 FROM sc GROUP BY sc.S#)A
LEFT JOIN dbo.Student ST ON a.S#=ST.S#
--9查询「李」姓老师的数量
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dbo.Teacher WHERE Tname LIKE '李%'
--10 查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
SELECT st.*,t.Tname,co.Cname,sc.score FROM dbo.Teacher t ,dbo.Student st ,sc sc ,dbo.Course co
WHERE st.S#=sc.S# AND t.Tname='张三' AND sc.c#=co.C#
AND t.T#=co.T#
--11.查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
select * from Student where S# in(select S# from SC group by S# having COUNT(C#)<3)
--12查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息
SELECT * FROM student WHERE s# in (SELECT DISTINCT S# FROM
sc WHERE C# IN (SELECT c# FROM sc sc WHERE sc.S# ='01')) AND s#<>'01';
--13查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
SELECT * FROM dbo.Student WHERE s# IN
(SELECT S# FROM SC WHERE C# IN
(SELECT C# FROM sc WHERE s#='01')
GROUP BY S# HAVING COUNT(1)=3 AND s#<>'01')
--14. 查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
SELECT * FROM student WHERE s# NOT IN ( SELECT S# FROM sc sc WHERE c# IN (
SELECT C# FROM dbo.Course WHERE T# IN (SELECT T# FROM dbo.Teacher WHERE Tname='张三'))
)
--15. 查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号,姓名及其平均成绩
SELECT sc.S#,st.Sname,AVG(score) 平均分 FROM sc sc ,dbo.Student st
WHERE sc.score<60
AND st.s#=sc.S#
GROUP BY sc.S# ,st.Sname HAVING COUNT(1)>=2
select A.S#,A.Sname,B.平均成绩 from Student A right join
(select S#,AVG(score)平均成绩 from SC where score<60 group by S# having COUNT(score)>=2)B
on A.S#=B.S#
--16. 检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60,按分数降序排列的学生信息
SELECT st.*,sc.score FROM sc sc ,student st WHERE sc.S#=st.S# AND sc.score<60 AND sc.C#='01'
ORDER BY sc.score DESC
--17 按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
SELECT sc.S#,st.Sname, max (CASE sc.C# WHEN '01' THEN sc.score ELSE 0 END ) '01课程',
max (CASE sc.C# WHEN '02' THEN sc.score ELSE 0 END ) '02课程',
max (CASE sc.C# WHEN '03' THEN sc.score ELSE 0 END ) '03课程',
SUM(score) 总分,
AVG(score) 平均分
FROM sc sc ,dbo.Student st WHERE sc.S#=st.S#
GROUP BY SC.S# ,st.Sname ORDER BY AVG(score) desc
.....未完待续.....