Convert Sorted List to Binary Search Tree Java

/*
    Key to solve: DFS
    1.find length of LinkedList
    2. Need to set the mid point of Linkedlist as root in order to construct Binary Search Tree
    3.recursively construct left sub tree from start to mid-1 (left portion of Linkedlist)
    4.recursively construct right sub tree from mid+1 to end ((right portion of Linkedlist))
     */
public class Solution {
    private  ListNode headGlobal;

    public  TreeNode sortedListToBST(ListNode head) {
        headGlobal = head;
        ListNode temp = head;
        int length = 0;
        while (temp != null) {
            length++;
            temp = temp.next;
        }

        return helperDFS(0, length - 1);
    }

    private  TreeNode helperDFS(int begin, int end) {
        if (begin > end) return null;
        int mid = (begin + end) / 2;
        //reverse point mid point for root
        TreeNode left = helperDFS(begin, mid - 1);
        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(headGlobal.val);
        
        headGlobal = headGlobal.next;
        TreeNode right = helperDFS(mid + 1, end);

        root.left = left;
        root.right = right;

        return root;
    }
}

【Solution】 To convert a binary search tree into a sorted circular doubly linked list, we can use the following steps: 1. Inorder traversal of the binary search tree to get the elements in sorted order. 2. Create a doubly linked list and add the elements from the inorder traversal to it. 3. Make the list circular by connecting the head and tail nodes. 4. Return the head node of the circular doubly linked list. Here's the Python code for the solution: ``` class Node: def __init__(self, val): self.val = val self.prev = None self.next = None def tree_to_doubly_list(root): if not root: return None stack = [] cur = root head = None prev = None while cur or stack: while cur: stack.append(cur) cur = cur.left cur = stack.pop() if not head: head = cur if prev: prev.right = cur cur.left = prev prev = cur cur = cur.right head.left = prev prev.right = head return head ``` To verify the accuracy of the code, we can use the following test cases: ``` # Test case 1 # Input: [4,2,5,1,3] # Output: # Binary search tree: # 4 # / \ # 2 5 # / \ # 1 3 # Doubly linked list: 1 <-> 2 <-> 3 <-> 4 <-> 5 # Doubly linked list in reverse order: 5 <-> 4 <-> 3 <-> 2 <-> 1 root = Node(4) root.left = Node(2) root.right = Node(5) root.left.left = Node(1) root.left.right = Node(3) head = tree_to_doubly_list(root) print("Binary search tree:") print_tree(root) print("Doubly linked list:") print_list(head) print("Doubly linked list in reverse order:") print_list_reverse(head) # Test case 2 # Input: [2,1,3] # Output: # Binary search tree: # 2 # / \ # 1 3 # Doubly linked list: 1 <-> 2 <-> 3 # Doubly linked list in reverse order: 3 <-> 2 <-> 1 root = Node(2) root.left = Node(1) root.right = Node(3) head = tree_to_doubly_list(root) print("Binary search tree:") print_tree(root) print("Doubly linked list:") print_list(head) print("Doubly linked list in reverse order:") print_list_reverse(head) ``` The output of the test cases should match the expected output as commented in the code.
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