linux ubuntu GRUB 系统的引导程序

GRUB——系统的引导程序简单介绍

GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="text consoleblank=0 intel_pstate=disable net.ifnames=0 ipv6.disable=1 pci=noaer iommu=soft usbcore.autosuspend=-1 radeon.si_support=0 radeon.cik_support=0 amdgpu.vm_fragment_size=9 amdgpu.si_support=1 amdgpu.cik_support=1 amdgpu.ppfeaturemask=0xffff7fff amdgpu.runpm=0 amdgpu.gpu_recovery=0 noibrs noibpb nopti nospectre_v2 nospectre_v1 l1tf=off nospec_store_bypass_disable no_stf_barrier mds=off mitigations=off e1000e.EEE=0"

• text
• consoleblank=秒数 控制台多长时间无操作后黑屏，默认值是600秒，设为0表示禁止黑屏。

• intel_pstate=disable 禁用 Intel CPU 的 P-state 驱动(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_PSTATE)，也就是Intel CPU专用的频率调节器驱动

• ipv6.disable=1 禁止ipv6

• net.ifnames=0  限定网卡命名规则，比如有线网会以eth0，eth1命名规则

• pci=noaer 禁止PCI 高级错误报告

• iommu=soft 如果内存大于3G同时机器上又没有IOMMU硬件(或者用了"iommu=soft")，那么就使用软件模拟的IOMMU(CONFIG_BOUNCE)。内核消息："PCI-DMA: Using software bounce buffering for IO (SWIOTLB)"

• usbcore.autosuspend=-1 禁止SB接口自动休眠autosuspend

• noibrs : Turns off Indirect Branch Restricted Speculation (IBRS), related to the Spectre vulnerability.

• nopti : Control Page Table Isolation of user and kernel address spaces.  Disabling this feature removes hardening, but improves performance of system calls and interrupts.

• nospectre_v2 : Disable all mitigations for the Spectre variant 2 (indirect branch prediction) vulnerability. System may allow data leaks with this option.

• nospectre_v1 : Disable mitigations for Spectre Variant 1 (bounds check bypass). With this option data leaks are possible in the system.

• l1tf=off : Control mitigation of the L1TF vulnerability on affected CPUs.

• nospec_store_bypass_disable : Disable all mitigations for the Speculative Store Bypass vulnerability.

• no_stf_barrier : We don't need no barriers between software, they could be friends

• mds=off : Control mitigation for the Micro-architectural Data Sampling (MDS) vulnerability.

• mitigations=off : Disable all optional CPU mitigations.  This improves system performance, but it may also expose users to several CPU vulnerabilities.

• e1000e.EEE=0

• radeon.si_support=0

• radeon.cik_support=0

• amdgpu.vm_fragment_size=9 

• amdgpu.si_support=1

• amdgpu.cik_support=1

• amdgpu.ppfeaturemask=0xffff7fff

• amdgpu.runpm=0

• amdgpu.gpu_recovery=0

 

HOWTO make Linux run blazing fast (again) on Intel CPUs - LinuxReviews 

"Make linux fast again" for mortals  - Transforming Embedded 

GRUB——系统的引导程序简单介绍

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