Bitmap三级缓存+二次采样

Bitmap三级缓存+二次采样

*1.为什么Bitmap三级缓存？

没有缓存的弊端 ：费流量, 加载速度慢
加入缓存的优点： 省流量，支持离线浏览

从内存获取图片, 如果存在, 则显示; 如果不存在, 则从SD卡中获取图片
从SD卡中获取图片, 如果文件中存在, 显示, 并且添加到内存中; 否则开启网络下载图片
从网络下载图片, 如果下载成功, 则添加到缓存中, 存入SD卡, 显示图片

网络权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>

工具类 内存版

package com.example.day6;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.util.LruCache;

public class neicun {

    static  long max = Runtime.getRuntime().maxMemory();
    static LruCache<String, Bitmap> lruCache = new LruCache<String, Bitmap>((int) max / 8) {
        @Override
        protected int sizeOf(String key, Bitmap value) {
            return value.getByteCount();
        }
    };
    public  static void getBitmap(String key,Bitmap bitmap){
        lruCache.put(key,bitmap);
    }
    public static Bitmap getbitmap(String key){
        return lruCache.get(key);
    }
}

工具类 网络版

package com.example.day6;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.AsyncTask;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

public class net {


    public static Bitmap getBitmap(String url){
        Bitmap bitmap=null;
        try {
            bitmap= new Mytask().execute(url).get();
        } catch (ExecutionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return bitmap;
    }
    static class Mytask extends AsyncTask<String,String,Bitmap>{

        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... strings) {
            try {
                URL url = new URL(strings[0]);
                HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                urlConnection.connect();
                InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
                return bitmap;

            } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }


            return null;
        }
    }
}

工具类 sd卡版

package com.example.day6;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.os.Environment;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

public class sdka {

    public static void setbitmap(String file, Bitmap bitmap){
        if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
            try {
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,100,new FileOutputStream(file));
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    public static Bitmap getbitmap(String string){
        if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(string);
            return bitmap;
        }
        return null;

    }
}

二级采样
为什么要使用二级采样

        BitmapFactory.Options getbitmap= new BitmapFactory.Options();
        getbitmap.inJustDecodeBounds=true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(s,getbitmap);

        int outWidth = getbitmap.outWidth;
        int outHeight = getbitmap.outHeight;
        int size=1;
        while (outHeight/size>200||outWidth/size>200){
            size*=2;
        }

        getbitmap.inJustDecodeBounds=false;
        getbitmap.inSampleSize=size;
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(s,getbitmap);

三级缓存

             if(ca==null){
                    Bitmap getbitmap = sdka.getbitmap("/sdcard/Pictures/ca.jpg");
                    if(getbitmap==null){

                        Bitmap bitmap = net.getBitmap("http://pic1.win4000.com/wallpaper/e/50d80458e1373.jpg");
                        if(bitmap==null){
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "没网", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }else{
                            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                            neicun.getBitmap("ca",bitmap);
                            sdka.setbitmap("/sdcard/Pictures/ca.jpg",bitmap);
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "网络", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                        }
                    }else{
                        imageView.setImageBitmap(getbitmap);
                        neicun.getBitmap("ca",getbitmap);
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "SD", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

                    }

                }else{
                    imageView.setImageBitmap(ca);
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "内存", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }

压缩质量
其中有一个 int类型的参数 他表示的是质量 0-100

            bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG,100,new FileOutputStream("/sdcard/pictures/what.jpg"));