QT笔记——QPainter绘制动态矩形

绘制动态矩形
drawRects.h

#ifndef DRAWRECTS_H
#define DRAWRECTS_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QPaintEvent>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QVector>
#include <QRect>
#include <QPoint>
namespace Ui {
class DrawRects;
}

class DrawRects : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit DrawRects(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~DrawRects();

    void drawRects(QPainter *painter);                   //绘制多个矩形
protected:
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *);                      //绘制
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *);                 //按下
    void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *);                  //移动
    void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *);               //松开

private:
    Ui::DrawRects *ui;

    bool drawIsRects;                                    //是否在绘制多个矩形
    bool mouseIsMove;                                    //是否在移动
    bool mouseIsClickKeep;                               //是否鼠标保持移动（鼠标没松开）
    bool drawIsFinshed;                                    //绘图是否完成

    QVector<QPoint> rectPoint;                          //存储绘制矩形的点
    QPoint movePoint;                                   //存储移动的点（鼠标点击未松开）
};

#endif // DRAWRECTS_H

drawRects.cpp

#include "drawrects.h"
#include "ui_drawrects.h"

DrawRects::DrawRects(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::DrawRects)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    drawIsRects = false;
    mouseIsMove = false;
    mouseIsClickKeep = false;
    drawIsFinshed = false;
}

DrawRects::~DrawRects()
{
    delete ui;
}

void DrawRects::drawRects(QPainter *painter)
{
    drawIsRects = true;
    if(drawIsRects)
    {
        //记录矩形的个数
        int rectCount = 0;
        if(rectPoint.size() % 2 == 0 )
        {
            rectCount = rectPoint.size() / 2;
        }
        else
        {
            rectCount = (rectPoint.size() - 1) / 2;
        }

        //绘制未完成的（移动状态）矩形
        if(mouseIsMove && mouseIsClickKeep)
        {
            int width = movePoint.x() - rectPoint[rectCount * 2].x();
            int height = movePoint.y() - rectPoint[rectCount * 2].y();
            painter->drawRect(QRect(rectPoint[rectCount * 2].x(), rectPoint[rectCount * 2].y(), width, height));
        }
        //绘制完成的矩形
        for(int i = 0; i < rectCount; i++)
        {
            int width = rectPoint[i * 2 + 1].x() - rectPoint[i * 2].x();
            int height = rectPoint[i * 2 + 1].y() - rectPoint[i * 2].y();
            painter->drawRect(QRect(rectPoint[i * 2].x(), rectPoint[i * 2].y(), width, height));
        }
    }


}

void DrawRects::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *)
{
   QPainter painter(this);
   drawRects(&painter);
}

void DrawRects::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    if(drawIsRects)
    {
        //鼠标是否是保持按下不变的状态
        if(!mouseIsClickKeep)
        {
            mouseIsClickKeep = true;
            //将点击的点存放在容器中
            rectPoint.push_back(e->pos());
            drawIsFinshed = false;
            this->update();
        }
    }
}

void DrawRects::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    if(drawIsRects && mouseIsClickKeep)
    {
        //记录移动状态时候的点
        movePoint = e->pos();
        mouseIsMove = true;
        drawIsFinshed = false;
        this->update();
    }
}

void DrawRects::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *e)
{
    if(drawIsRects)
    {
        mouseIsClickKeep = false;
        mouseIsMove = false;
        drawIsFinshed = true;
        rectPoint.push_back(e->pos());
        this->update();
    }
}

运行结果：