c++ const char * ，char [] ，const char * []，char *

const char *p = "adkgkc";			            //指向 1个字符数组的 常量字符指针   "adkgkc"是常量字符数组
	//p = "23";						                //指针可以指向其他内容 ，但是字符串 "adkgkc"不可以修改
	//p[2] = "123";                                 //报错
	cout << "字符串的长度：" << strlen(p) << endl;  // 不包括'\0'  为6
	cout << "字符串的大小:" << sizeof(p) << endl;	//为什么是4  不是6呢 因为求的事char *的大小 指针是保存字符串的首地址
	cout << "字符串首地址&p[0]：" << &p[0] << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
	{
		cout << "单个字符p["<<i<<"]:" << p[i] << endl;
	}
	//p[1] = 'c';   不可以修改 报错  
	cout << "字符串首地址p：" << p << endl;
	cout << "指向第一个字符的指针内容*p："<<*p << endl; 
	cout << "解引用第二个字符的内容*(p + 1) ："<<*(p + 1) << endl;
	cout << "解引用第一个字符为a ascII  a = 97 *p + 1  ： " << *p + 1 << endl;
	while (*p != '\0')
	{
		cout<< "单个字符串显示*p："<<*p <<endl;
		p++;
	}
	cout <<"字符串地址&p：" <<&p << endl;

运行结果：

//p1保存3个字符串的内存地址
	const char *p1[3] = { "123","456","7879" };		//指向 3 个字符数组的 常量字符指针		
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		cout << "字符串内容p1["<< i << "]:" << p1[i] << endl;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		cout << "每个字符串的首地址&p1["<<i<<"]:" << &p1[i] << endl;
	}
	cout << "整个字符串首地址p1：" << p1 << endl;
	cout << "字符串首地址&p1：" << &p1 << endl;
	cout <<"解引用整个字符串的首地址*p1 ：" << *p1  << endl;
	cout << "解引用整个字符串的首地址*(p1 + 1) ：" << *(p1 + 1) << endl;
	cout << "解引用整个字符串的首地址*(p1 + 2 ：" << *(p1 + 2) << endl;
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		cout << "解引用每个字符串的地址*p1[" << i << "]:" << *p1[i] << endl;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
	{
		cout << "解引用每个字符串后一个地址*(p1[" << i << "] + 1):" << *(p1[i] + 1) << endl;
	}

运行结果：

char a[4] = "aaa";  // a = &a[0];  可以进行修改
	a[1] = 'd';			//可以对字符串进行修改
	cout << "字符串a：" <<a << endl;
	cout << "字符串&a[0]：" << &a[0] << endl;
	cout <<"解引用地址&a：" <<&a << endl;

	cout << "单个字符获取*a：" << *a << endl;
	cout << "单个字符获取*(a + 1)：" << *(a+ 1) << endl;
	cout << "单个字符获取*(a + 2)：" << *(a+ 2) << endl;
	cout << "单个字符获取a[0]：" << a[0] << endl;
	cout << "单个字符获取a[1]：" << a[1] << endl;
	cout << "单个字符获取a[2]：" << a[2] << endl;
	cout << &a[0] << endl;
	cout << &a[1] << endl;
	cout << &a[2] << endl;

	char* str = new char;
	const char* c = "123";
	str = a;
	//str = c    报错
	cout << str << endl;

运行结果：