Downloading Files

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 14:07:17 发布

lionzl

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 14:07:17 发布

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文章标签： download function credentials null file firefox

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/lionzl/article/details/6545427

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Downloading files

To download a file, create an instance of nsIWebBrowserPersist and call its nsIWebBrowserPersist.saveURI() method, passing it a URL to download and an nsIFile instance representing the local file name/path.

 
// create a persist 
 
var persist = Components.classes[ "@mozilla.org/embedding/browser/nsWebBrowserPersist;1" ] 
 
               .createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIWebBrowserPersist); 
 
 
 
// with persist flags if desired See nsIWebBrowserPersist page for more PERSIST_FLAGS. 
 
const nsIWBP = Components.interfaces.nsIWebBrowserPersist; 
 
const flags = nsIWBP.PERSIST_FLAGS_REPLACE_EXISTING_FILES; 
 
persist.persistFlags = flags | nsIWBP.PERSIST_FLAGS_FROM_CACHE; 
 
 
 
// do the save 
 
persist.saveURI(uriToFile,  null ,  null ,  null ,  "" , nsIFile);

If you don't need detailed progress information, you might be happier with nsIDownloader .

Downloading Binary Files with a Progress Listener

To download a binary file with custom progress listener:

 
var persist = Components.classes[ "@mozilla.org/embedding/browser/nsWebBrowserPersist;1" ] 
 
               .createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIWebBrowserPersist); 
 
var file = Components.classes[ "@mozilla.org/file/local;1" ] 
 
            .createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsILocalFile); 
 
file.initWithPath( "C://a//path//file.bin" );  // download destination 
 
var obj_URI = Components.classes[ "@mozilla.org/network/io-service;1" ] 
 
               .getService(Components.interfaces.nsIIOService) 
 
               .newURI(aURLToDownload,  null ,  null ); 
 
persist.progressListener = { 
 
   onProgressChange:  function (aWebProgress, aRequest, aCurSelfProgress, aMaxSelfProgress, aCurTotalProgress, aMaxTotalProgress) { 
 
     var percentComplete = (aCurTotalProgress/aMaxTotalProgress)*100; 
 
     var ele = document.getElementById( "progress_element" ); 
 
     ele.innerHTML = percentComplete + "%" ; 
 
   }, 
 
   onStateChange:  function (aWebProgress, aRequest, aStateFlags, aStatus) { 
 
     // do something 
 
   } 
 
} 
 
persist.saveURI(obj_URI,  null ,  null ,  null ,  "" , file);

Downloading files that require credentials

Before calling nsIWebBrowserPersist.saveURI() , you need to set the progressListener property of the nsIWebBrowserPersist instance to an object that implements nsIAuthPrompt . Normally, nsIAuthPrompt expects a prompt to be displayed so the user can enter credentials, but you can return a username and password credentials directly without prompting the user. If you want to open a login prompt, you can use the default prompt by calling the window watcher's getNewAuthPrompter() method.

 
var persist = Components.classes[ "@mozilla.org/embedding/browser/nsWebBrowserPersist;1" ] 
 
               .createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIWebBrowserPersist); 
 
var hardCodedUserName =  "ericjung" ; 
 
var hardCodedPassword =  "foobar" ; 
 
persist.progressListener = { 
 
 
 
   QueryInterface:  function (iid) { 
 
      if (iid.equals(Components.interfaces.nsIAuthPrompt) ||  
 
          iid.equals(Components.interfaces.nsISupports)) 
 
        return this ; 
 
      throw Components.results.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE; 
 
   }, 
 
 
 
   // implements nsIAuthPrompt 
 
   prompt:  function (dialogTitle, text, passwordRealm, savePassword, defaultText, result) { 
 
     result.value = hardCodedPassword; 
 
     return true ; 
 
   }, 
 
   promptPassword:  function (dialogTitle, text, passwordRealm, savePassword, pwd) { 
 
     pwd.value = hardCodedPassword; 
 
     return true ; 
 
   }, 
 
   promptUsernameAndPassword:  function (dialogTitle, text, passwordRealm, savePassword, user, pwd) { 
 
     user.value = hardCodedUserName; 
 
     pwd.value = hardCodedPassword;     
 
     return true ; 
 
   } 
 
}; 
 
persist.saveURI(urlToFile,  null ,  null ,  null ,  "" , nsFileInstance);

The above is going to give you errors about missing nsIDownloadProgressListener methods, so you should implement that as well. For example, with empty dummy methods if you are not interested about the progress.

Instead of using QI like above, you can also implement nsIInterfaceRequestor and return nsIAuthPrompt from there, like nsIWebBrowserPersist .progressListener documentation suggests.

Downloading Images

Sample function for fetching an image file from a URL.

 
// This function is for fetching an image file from a URL.  
 
// Accepts a URL and returns the file.  
 
// Returns empty if the file is not found (with an 404 error for instance).  
 
// Tried with .jpg, .ico, .gif (even .html). 
 
 
 
function GetImageFromURL(url) {  
 
   var ioserv = Components.classes[ "@mozilla.org/network/io-service;1" ]  
 
                .getService(Components.interfaces.nsIIOService);  
 
   var channel = ioserv.newChannel(url, 0,  null );  
 
   var stream = channel.open();  
 
 
 
   if (channel  instanceof Components.interfaces.nsIHttpChannel && channel.responseStatus != 200) {  
 
     return "" ;  
 
   } 
 
 
 
   var bstream = Components.classes[ "@mozilla.org/binaryinputstream;1" ]  
 
                 .createInstance(Components.interfaces.nsIBinaryInputStream);  
 
   bstream.setInputStream(stream);  
 
 
 
   var size = 0;  
 
   var file_data =  "" ;  
 
   while (size = bstream.available()) {  
 
     file_data += bstream.readBytes(size);  
 
   }  
 
 
 
   return file_data;  
 
}

Download observers

Sample download observer for Firefox 2 Download manager.

 
// ****************************** 
 
// DownloadObserver 
 
// ****************************** 
 
function sampleDownload_init(){ 
 
   //**** Add download observer 
 
   var observerService = Components.classes[ "@mozilla.org/observer-service;1" ] 
 
                         .getService(Components.interfaces.nsIObserverService); 
 
   observerService.addObserver(sampleDownloadObserver,  "dl-start" ,  false ); 
 
   observerService.addObserver(sampleDownloadObserver,  "dl-done" ,  false ); 
 
   observerService.addObserver(sampleDownloadObserver,  "dl-cancel" ,  false ); 
 
   observerService.addObserver(sampleDownloadObserver,  "dl-failed" ,  false ); 
 
 
 
   window.addEventListener( "unload" ,  function () { 
 
     observerService.removeObserver(sampleDownloadObserver,  "dl-start" ); 
 
     observerService.removeObserver(sampleDownloadObserver,  "dl-done" ); 
 
     observerService.removeObserver(sampleDownloadObserver,  "dl-cancel" ); 
 
     observerService.removeObserver(sampleDownloadObserver,  "dl-failed" ); 
 
   },  false ); 
 
} 
 
var sampleDownloadObserver = { 
 
   observe:  function (subject, topic, state) { 
 
     var oDownload = subject.QueryInterface(Components.interfaces.nsIDownload); 
 
     //**** Get Download file object 
 
     var oFile =  null ; 
 
     try { 
 
       oFile = oDownload.targetFile;   // New firefox 0.9+ 
 
     }  catch (e){ 
 
       oFile = oDownload.target;       // Old firefox 0.8 
 
     } 
 
     //**** Download Start 
 
     if (topic ==  "dl-start" ){ 
 
       alert( 'Start download to - ' +oFile.path);  
 
     } 
 
     //**** Download Cancel 
 
     if (topic ==  "dl-cancel" ){  
 
       alert( 'Canceled download to - ' +oFile.path);  
 
     } 
 
     //**** Download Failed 
 
     else if (topic ==  "dl-failed" ){  
 
       alert( 'Failed download to - ' +oFile.path); 
 
     } 
 
     //**** Download Successs 
 
     else if (topic ==  "dl-done" ){ 
 
       alert( 'Done download to - ' +oFile.path); 
 
     }     
 
   } 
 
} 
 
window.addEventListener( "load" , sampleDownload_init,  false );