Springboot拦截器

说明：本文讲述两种拦截器的实现方法，推荐使用方法二

一：传统实现

1.实现WebMvcConfigurer接口

@Configuration
public class WebAppConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //注册自定义拦截器，添加拦截路径和排除拦截路径
        registry.addInterceptor(new InterceptorConfig()).addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/swagger-resources/**", "/webjars/**", "/v2/**", "/swagger-ui.html/**",//前面是方向swagger
                        "/hello")
        ;
    }
}

2.实现HandlerInterceptor（拦截器实现接口），实现ApplicationContextAware（为了静态工厂注入业务）

@Component
public class InterceptorConfig implements HandlerInterceptor, ApplicationContextAware {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object o) throws Exception {
        Map<String,String> map = applicationContext.getBean(TestService.class).getAllRoleUrl();//业务接口，判断是否存在可以访问的接口路径
        if (map.get(request.getServletPath()) != null) {
            //response.sendRedirect("/hello");//重定向
            return true;//放行
        }
        return false;//拦截
    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {

    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse, Object o, Exception e) throws Exception {

    }

    /**
     * 类似于Spring装载静态工厂
     */
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        if(this.applicationContext == null) {
            this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
        }
    }

}

下面是业务接口：

public interface TestService {

    Map<String,String> getAllRoleUrl();

}

@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {

    public Map<String, String> getAllRoleUrl() {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("/saveHello","/saveHello");
        map.put("/deleteHello","/deleteHello");
        map.put("/getHello","/getHello");
        map.put("/updateHello","/updateHello");
        return map;
    }
    
}

 

二：改造实现（只要一个文件就可以实现拦截器）在标注的地方写业务就行了

@Configuration
public class WebAppConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Autowired
    private TestService testService;//业务代码，查询可以被访问的接口路径

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        //注册自定义拦截器，添加拦截路径和排除拦截路径
        registry.addInterceptor(new HandlerInterceptor() {
            @Override
            public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
                Map<String,String> map = testService.getAllRoleUrl();//业务代码，查询可以被访问的接口路径
                if (map.get(request.getServletPath()) != null) {
                    //response.sendRedirect("/hello");//重定向
                    return true;//放行
                }
                return false;//拦截
            }
        }).addPathPatterns("/**")
                .excludePathPatterns("/swagger-resources/**", "/webjars/**", "/v2/**", "/swagger-ui.html/**",//前面是方向swagger
                        "/hello")
        ;
    }

}

每天提升一点点。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。