package java.lang;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.AccessController;
import java.security.AccessControlContext;
import java.security.CodeSource;
import java.security.Policy;
import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Vector;
import sun.misc.ClassFileTransformer;
import sun.misc.CompoundEnumeration;
import sun.misc.Resource;
import sun.misc.URLClassPath;
import sun.reflect.Reflection;
import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
/**
*
* ClassLoader负责加载类或资源,当前类是抽象类,具体实现装载类功能的类需要继承它
*
* 表示数组的Class类对象不是由ClassLoader生成,数组的getClassLoader()方法会
* 返回元素类型的ClassLoader
*
* 当装载一个类时,他会转交到父ClassLoader,而父ClassLoader转交到其上层
* 直到bootstrap ClassLoader,如果转载则返回,否则在此级抛出异常,在此级
* 的异常处理类中使用本级findClass方法装载类,如果装载则返回,否则将异常抛出
* 由下级截获,并调用下级的findClass方法,装载成功则返回,否自继续抛出,如此
* 反复,如果整个ClassLoader链中都无法装载此类,则将异常抛出到调用loadClass方法
* 的外层,使用这种方式实现ClassLoader的链式装载,先由最顶层装载,然后再有相应
* 的下级装载,如果我自定义一个java.lang.String类则无论他的内容怎样,String类
* 的效果始终不便,这是因为ClassLoader的链式加载机制,因为String首先由bootstrap
* 的ClassLoader装载了标准的String类,而自定义的String类不会被装载,也不会起作用,
* 实际上这中机制也起到了安全的作用
*
* 调用顺序,loadClass->findClass->defineClass,继承的ClassLoader应实现
* findClass方法
*
* ClassLoader不仅可以装载文件类型(*.class)的类,也可通过装载byte数组中的数据装载
* 类,比如从网络下载类的字节流进而load进一个类,如果了解Class文件的结构,甚至可以
* 以编程的方式动态生成类,Proxy类实现了动态生成代理类的字节数组,进而生成了代理类,
* 但是sun只提供动态生成代理类,并没有提供更复杂的动态生成类的能力
*
* comment by liqiang
*
*/
public abstract class ClassLoader {
private static native void registerNatives();
static {
registerNatives();
}
//表示初始化
private boolean initialized = false;
//ClassLoader的装载链的父级
private ClassLoader parent;
private Hashtable package2certs = new Hashtable(11);
java.security.cert.Certificate[] nocerts;
//表示此ClassLoader装载过得类,当ClassLoader被垃圾回收了,他装载过的类也被回收
//这个对象便于在ClassLoader回收时,回收起装载过的类
private Vector classes = new Vector();
private Set domains = new HashSet();
//装载过的类,加入到classes,这个方法是由虚拟机调用
void addClass(Class c) {
classes.addElement(c);
}
private HashMap packages = new HashMap();
//通过一个父级的ClassLoader来构造一个新的ClassLoader
protected ClassLoader(ClassLoader parent) {
//安全检查
SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
if (security != null) {
security.checkCreateClassLoader();
}
this.parent = parent;
initialized = true;
}
//构造函数
protected ClassLoader() {
//安全检查
SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();
if (security != null) {
security.checkCreateClassLoader();
}
//使用SystemClassLoader作为父ClassLoader
this.parent = getSystemClassLoader();
initialized = true;
}
/**
*
* 通过类名装载类
*
*/
public Class loadClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
return loadClass(name, false);
}
/**
*
* 通过类名装载类
* @param name 类名
*
* @param resolve 是否做链接
*
*/
protected synchronized Class loadClass(String name, boolean resolve)
throws ClassNotFoundException
{
//查看此类是否已经被装载
Class c = findLoadedClass(name);
if (c == null) {//如果没有装载
//使用代理方式由父类装载,这样会一直达到顶层(bootstrap ClassLoader)
//然后由bootstrap装载,如果bootstrap ClassLoader没有找到此类,则抛出
//ClassNotFoundException,然后由其下层ClassLoader截获此异常,调用此
//ClassLoader的findClass方法装载此类,如果此层ClassLoader无法装载此类
//则抛出异常,由下层ClassLoader装载,如此反复,如果当前的ClassLoader,也无法
//装载此类则向外抛出异常,注意这种方式实现了,从顶层开始装载,依次向下的方式.
//所以如果定义了一个java.lang.String类则它不会被装载,因为类装载是先从
//bootstrap的ClassLoader装载的,它装载的是系统类
try {
if (parent != null) {
//如果有父类装载器,则使用父类装载器装载此类
c = parent.loadClass(name, false);
} else {
//没有父类装载器(表示此ClassLoader是bootstrapClassLoader)
//则使用bootstrap的方式装载
c = findBootstrapClass0(name);
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
//由父级(当前ClassLoader非bootstrap)
//或bootstrap ClassLoader(当前ClassLoader是bootstrap)装载不到,
//则调用当前类的findClass方法,如果找不到则继续抛出异常,由下级处理
c = findClass(name);
}
}
if (resolve) {
//如果链接此类,则做链接操作
resolveClass(c);
}
//返回装载的类的类对象
return c;
}
//此方法由虚拟机调用,用来装载制定名称的类
private synchronized Class loadClassInternal(String name)
throws ClassNotFoundException
{
return loadClass(name);
}
private void checkPackageAccess(Class cls, ProtectionDomain pd) {
final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
final String name = cls.getName();
final int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
if (i != -1) {
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
public Object run() {
sm.checkPackageAccess(name.substring(0, i));
return null;
}
}, new AccessControlContext(new ProtectionDomain[] {pd}));
}
}
domains.add(pd);
}
/**
*
* 查找指定名字的类,子类应重写此方法而不是loadClass方法
*
*/
protected Class findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
}
/**
*
* 通过一个byte数组生成Class对象
*
* @param b 一个byte数组,表示装载类所需的数据
* @param off 起始位置
* @param len 数据长度
*
* @throws ClassFormatError 如果数组不满足Class格式
*
* @deprecated 被defineClass(String, byte[], int, int)方法代替
*
*/
protected final Class defineClass(byte[] b, int off, int len)
throws ClassFormatError
{
return defineClass(null, b, off, len, null);
}
/**
*
* 通过一个byte数组生成Class对象
*
* @param name 希望装载的class名,如果不知道名称,则name为null,使用"."而不要使用"/"做分隔符
* 且不要带.class后缀
* @param b 一个数组,包括装载类的数据
* @param off 起始位置
* @param len 数据的长度
*
* @throws ClassFormatError 数据内容不符合class格式
*
*/
protected final Class defineClass(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len)
throws ClassFormatError
{
return defineClass(name, b, off, len, null);
}
/**
* 通过一个byte数组生成Class对象
*
*/
protected final Class defineClass(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len,
ProtectionDomain protectionDomain)
throws ClassFormatError
{
//判断此ClassLoader是否被初始化
check();
//类名以"java."开头抛出异常
if ((name != null) && name.startsWith("java.")) {
throw new SecurityException("Prohibited package name: " +
name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf('.')));
}
if (protectionDomain == null) {
protectionDomain = getDefaultDomain();
}
if (name != null)
checkCerts(name, protectionDomain.getCodeSource());
Class c = null;
try {
//类名不符抛出异常
if (!checkName(name, false))
throw new NoClassDefFoundError("Illegal name: " + name);
//装载此类
c = defineClass0(name, b, off, len, protectionDomain);
} catch (ClassFormatError cfe) {
//如果格式不符,转换格式,并重新装载类
//获得格式转换对象
Object[] transformers = ClassFileTransformer.getTransformers();
for (int i = 0; transformers != null && i < transformers.length; i++) {
try {
//通过转换对象做格式转换
byte[] tb = ((ClassFileTransformer) transformers[i]).transform(b, off, len);
//重新装载此类
c = defineClass0(name, tb, 0, tb.length, protectionDomain);
//如果装载成功(没有抛出异常),则退出循环
break;
} catch (ClassFormatError cfe2) {
//如果当前转换对象转换后还不能装载成功,则尝试下一个转换对象
}
}
//如果没有装载成功,则重新抛出ClassFormatError
if (c == null)
throw cfe;
}
if (protectionDomain.getCodeSource() != null) {
java.security.cert.Certificate certs[] =
protectionDomain.getCodeSource().getCertificates();
if (certs != null)
setSigners(c, certs);
}
return c;
}
//通过byte装载类的本地数组
private native Class defineClass0(String name, byte[] b, int off, int len,
ProtectionDomain pd);
//判断表示类的名字是否符合规格
private boolean checkName(String name, boolean allowArrayClass) {
if ((name == null) || (name.length() == 0))//如果名字为nul,或名字长度为0则符合
return true;
//如果名字中包含"/"则不符合
if (name.indexOf('/') != -1)
return false;
//不可为数组且名字以"["大头则不符合
if (!allowArrayClass && (name.charAt(0) == '['))
return false;
return true;
}
private synchronized void checkCerts(String name, CodeSource cs) {
int i = name.lastIndexOf('.');
String pname = (i == -1) ? "" : name.substring(0, i);
java.security.cert.Certificate[] pcerts =
(java.security.cert.Certificate[]) package2certs.get(pname);
if (pcerts == null) {
if (cs != null) {
pcerts = cs.getCertificates();
}
if (pcerts == null) {
if (nocerts == null)
nocerts = new java.security.cert.Certificate[0];
pcerts = nocerts;
}
package2certs.put(pname, pcerts);
} else {
java.security.cert.Certificate[] certs = null;
if (cs != null) {
certs = cs.getCertificates();
}
if (!compareCerts(pcerts, certs)) {
throw new SecurityException("class /""+ name +
"/"'s signer information does not match signer information of other classes in the same package");
}
}
}
private boolean compareCerts(java.security.cert.Certificate[] pcerts,
java.security.cert.Certificate[] certs)
{
if ((certs == null) || (certs.length == 0)) {
return pcerts.length == 0;
}
if (certs.length != pcerts.length)
return false;
boolean match;
for (int i = 0; i < certs.length; i++) {
match = false;
for (int j = 0; j < pcerts.length; j++) {
if (certs[i].equals(pcerts[j])) {
match = true;
break;
}
}
if (!match) return false;
}
for (int i = 0; i < pcerts.length; i++) {
match = false;
for (int j = 0; j < certs.length; j++) {
if (pcerts[i].equals(certs[j])) {
match = true;
break;
}
}
if (!match) return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
*
* 链接Class,如果此类已经链接则直接返回
* @param c 将被链接的类
*
*/
protected final void resolveClass(Class c) {
//判断此ClassLoader是否被初始化
check();
//链接此类
resolveClass0(c);
}
//链接此类的本地方法
private native void resolveClass0(Class c);
/**
*
* 通过SystemClassLoader装载类
*
*/
protected final Class findSystemClass(String name)
throws ClassNotFoundException
{
//判断此ClassLoader是否被初始化
check();
ClassLoader system = getSystemClassLoader();
if (system == null) {
if (!checkName(name, true))
throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
return findBootstrapClass(name);
}
return system.loadClass(name);
}
private Class findBootstrapClass0(String name)
throws ClassNotFoundException {
//检查此ClassLoader是否被初始化
check();
//检查此名
if (!checkName(name, true))
throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
//使用bootstrap方式装载类
return findBootstrapClass(name);
}
//使用bootstrap方式装载类的本地方法
private native Class findBootstrapClass(String name)
throws ClassNotFoundException;
//判断此ClassLoader是否被初始化
private void check() {
if (!initialized) {
throw new SecurityException("ClassLoader object not initialized");
}
}
/**
*
* 通过类名返回已装载的类的类对象,如果没有找到则返回null
*
*/
protected final Class findLoadedClass(String name) {
//判断此ClassLoader是否被初始化
check();
//判断名字是否符合
if (!checkName(name, true))
return null;
//通过名字查找已装载类的本地方方法
return findLoadedClass0(name);
}
//通过名字查找已装载类的本地方方法
private native final Class findLoadedClass0(String name);
/**
* Sets the signers of a class. This should be invoked after defining a
* class. </p>
*
* @param c
* The <tt>Class</tt> object
*
* @param signers
* The signers for the class
*
* @since 1.1
*/
protected final void setSigners(Class c, Object[] signers) {
check();
c.setSigners(signers);
}
// -- Resource --
/**
* Finds the resource with the given name. A resource is some data
* (images, audio, text, etc) that can be accessed by class code in a way
* that is independent of the location of the code.
*
* <p> The name of a resource is a '<tt>/</tt>'-separated path name that
* identifies the resource.
*
* <p> This method will first search the parent class loader for the
* resource; if the parent is <tt>null</tt> the path of the class loader
* built-in to the virtual machine is searched. That failing, this method
* will invoke {@link #findResource(String)} to find the resource. </p>
*
* @param name
* The resource name
*
* @return A <tt>URL</tt> object for reading the resource, or
* <tt>null</tt> if the resource could not be found or the invoker
* doesn't have adequate privileges to get the resource.
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public URL getResource(String name) {
URL url;
if (parent != null) {
url = parent.getResource(name);
} else {
url = getBootstrapResource(name);
}
if (url == null) {
url = findResource(name);
}
return url;
}
/**
* Finds all the resources with the given name. A resource is some data
* (images, audio, text, etc) that can be accessed by class code in a way
* that is independent of the location of the code.
*
* <p>The name of a resource is a <tt>/</tt>-separated path name that
* identifies the resource.
*
* <p> The search order is described in the documentation for {@link
* #getResource(String)}. </p>
*
* @param name
* The resource name
*
* @return An enumeration of {@link java.net.URL <tt>URL</tt>} objects for
* the resource. If no resources could be found, the enumeration
* will be empty. Resources that the class loader doesn't have
* access to will not be in the enumeration.
*
* @throws IOException
* If I/O errors occur
*
* @see #findResources(String)
*
* @since 1.2
*/
public final Enumeration getResources(String name) throws IOException {
Enumeration[] tmp = new Enumeration[2];
if (parent != null) {
tmp[0] = parent.getResources(name);
} else {
tmp[0] = getBootstrapResources(name);
}
tmp[1] = findResources(name);
return new CompoundEnumeration(tmp);
}
/**
* Finds the resource with the given name. Class loader implementations
* should override this method to specify where to find resources. </p>
*
* @param name
* The resource name
*
* @return A <tt>URL</tt> object for reading the resource, or
* <tt>null</tt> if the resource could not be found
*
* @since 1.2
*/
protected URL findResource(String name) {
return null;
}
/**
* Returns an enumeration of {@link java.net.URL <tt>URL</tt>} objects
* representing all the resources with the given name. Class loader
* implementations should override this method to specify where to load
* resources from. </p>
*
* @param name
* The resource name
*
* @return An enumeration of {@link java.net.URL <tt>URL</tt>} objects for
* the resources
*
* @throws IOException
* If I/O errors occur
*
* @since 1.2
*/
protected Enumeration findResources(String name) throws IOException {
return new CompoundEnumeration(new Enumeration[0]);
}
/**
* Find a resource of the specified name from the search path used to load
* classes. This method locates the resource through the system class
* loader (see {@link #getSystemClassLoader()}). </p>
*
* @param name
* The resource name
*
* @return A {@link java.net.URL <tt>URL</tt>} object for reading the
* resource, or <tt>null</tt> if the resource could not be found
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static URL getSystemResource(String name) {
ClassLoader system = getSystemClassLoader();
if (system == null) {
return getBootstrapResource(name);
}
return system.getResource(name);
}
/**
* Finds all resources of the specified name from the search path used to
* load classes. The resources thus found are returned as an
* {@link java.util.Enumeration <tt>Enumeration</tt>} of {@link
* java.net.URL <tt>URL</tt>} objects.
*
* <p> The search order is described in the documentation for {@link
* #getSystemResource(String)}. </p>
*
* @param name
* The resource name
*
* @return An enumeration of resource {@link java.net.URL <tt>URL</tt>}
* objects
*
* @throws IOException
* If I/O errors occur
* @since 1.2
*/
public static Enumeration getSystemResources(String name)
throws IOException
{
ClassLoader system = getSystemClassLoader();
if (system == null) {
return getBootstrapResources(name);
}
return system.getResources(name);
}
/**
* Find resources from the VM's built-in classloader.
*/
private static URL getBootstrapResource(String name) {
URLClassPath ucp = getBootstrapClassPath();
Resource res = ucp.getResource(name);
return res != null ? res.getURL() : null;
}
/**
* Find resources from the VM's built-in classloader.
*/
private static Enumeration getBootstrapResources(String name)
throws IOException
{
final Enumeration e = getBootstrapClassPath().getResources(name);
return new Enumeration () {
public Object nextElement() {
return ((Resource)e.nextElement()).getURL();
}
public boolean hasMoreElements() {
return e.hasMoreElements();
}
};
}
// Returns the URLClassPath that is used for finding system resources.
static URLClassPath getBootstrapClassPath() {
if (bootstrapClassPath == null) {
bootstrapClassPath = sun.misc.Launcher.getBootstrapClassPath();
}
return bootstrapClassPath;
}
private static URLClassPath bootstrapClassPath;
/**
* Returns an input stream for reading the specified resource.
*
* <p> The search order is described in the documentation for {@link
* #getResource(String)}. </p>
*
* @param name
* The resource name
*
* @return An input stream for reading the resource, or <tt>null</tt>
* if the resource could not be found
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String name) {
URL url = getResource(name);
try {
return url != null ? url.openStream() : null;
} catch (IOException e) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Open for reading, a resource of the specified name from the search path
* used to load classes. This method locates the resource through the
* system class loader (see {@link #getSystemClassLoader()}). </p>
*
* @param name
* The resource name
*
* @return An input stream for reading the resource, or <tt>null</tt>
* if the resource could not be found
*
* @since 1.1
*/
public static InputStream getSystemResourceAsStream(String name) {
URL url = getSystemResource(name);
try {
return url != null ? url.openStream() : null;
} catch (IOException e) {
return null;
}
}
// -- Hierarchy --
/**
*
* 获得父ClassLoader
*
*/
public final ClassLoader getParent() {
if (parent == null)
return null;
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
ClassLoader ccl = getCallerClassLoader();
if (ccl != null && !isAncestor(ccl)) {
sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
}
}
return parent;
}
/**
*
* 获得SystemClassLoader
*
*/
public static ClassLoader getSystemClassLoader() {
initSystemClassLoader();
if (scl == null) {
return null;
}
SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
if (sm != null) {
ClassLoader ccl = getCallerClassLoader();
if (ccl != null && ccl != scl && !scl.isAncestor(ccl)) {
sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
}
}
return scl;
}
//初始化System ClassLoader
private static synchronized void initSystemClassLoader() {
if (!sclSet) {//如果标志位显示没有被设置
if (scl != null)//如果System ClassLoader对象已被设置
throw new IllegalStateException("recursive invocation");
sun.misc.Launcher l = sun.misc.Launcher.getLauncher();
if (l != null) {
Throwable oops = null;
scl = l.getClassLoader();
try {
PrivilegedExceptionAction a;
//向scl设置System ClassLoader
a = new SystemClassLoaderAction(scl);
scl = (ClassLoader) AccessController.doPrivileged(a);
} catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
oops = pae.getCause();
if (oops instanceof InvocationTargetException) {
oops = oops.getCause();
}
}
if (oops != null) {//如果有错误
if (oops instanceof Error) {
throw (Error) oops;
} else {
// wrap the exception
throw new Error(oops);
}
}
}
//标志为已设置
sclSet = true;
}
}
//判断cl是否是当前ClassLoader的父级ClassLoader
boolean isAncestor(ClassLoader cl) {
ClassLoader acl = this;
do {
//迭代当前对象的所有祖先ClassLoader,直到bootstrap ClassLoader
//判断是否有与cl相等的ClassLoader
acl = acl.parent;
if (cl == acl) {
return true;
}
} while (acl != null);
//如果当前的所有父级ClassLoader种没有此对象,
//表明此对象不是当前对象的父级ClassLoader
return false;
}
//返回调用者的ClassLoader
static ClassLoader getCallerClassLoader() {
//获得调用对象
Class caller = Reflection.getCallerClass(3);
//调用对象为null表示由虚拟机调用
if (caller == null) {
return null;
}
//返回调用者的ClassLoader
return caller.getClassLoader0();
}
//表示System ClassLoader
private static ClassLoader scl;
//标志scl是否已被设置为System ClassLoader
private static boolean sclSet;
// -- Package --
/**
* Defines a package by name in this <tt>ClassLoader</tt>. This allows
* class loaders to define the packages for their classes. Packages must
* be created before the class is defined, and package names must be
* unique within a class loader and cannot be redefined or changed once
* created. </p>
*
* @param name
* The package name
*
* @param specTitle
* The specification title
*
* @param specVersion
* The specification version
*
* @param specVendor
* The specification vendor
*
* @param implTitle
* The implementation title
*
* @param implVersion
* The implementation version
*
* @param implVendor
* The implementation vendor
*
* @param sealBase
* If not <tt>null</tt>, then this package is sealed with
* respect to the given code source {@link java.net.URL
* <tt>URL</tt>} object. Otherwise, the package is not sealed.
*
* @return The newly defined <tt>Package</tt> object
*
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
* If package name duplicates an existing package either in this
* class loader or one of its ancestors
*
* @since 1.2
*/
protected Package definePackage(String name, String specTitle,
String specVersion, String specVendor,
String implTitle, String implVersion,
String implVendor, URL sealBase)
throws IllegalArgumentException
{
synchronized (packages) {
Package pkg = getPackage(name);
if (pkg != null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(name);
}
pkg = new Package(name, specTitle, specVersion, specVendor,
implTitle, implVersion, implVendor,
sealBase);
packages.put(name, pkg);
return pkg;
}
}
/**
* Returns a <tt>Package</tt> that has been defined by this class loader
* or any of its ancestors. </p>
*
* @param name
* The package name
*
* @return The <tt>Package</tt> corresponding to the given name, or
* <tt>null</tt> if not found
*
* @since 1.2
*/
protected Package getPackage(String name) {
synchronized (packages) {
Package pkg = (Package)packages.get(name);
if (pkg == null) {
if (parent != null) {
pkg = parent.getPackage(name);
} else {
pkg = Package.getSystemPackage(name);
}
if (pkg != null) {
packages.put(name, pkg);
}
}
return pkg;
}
}
/**
* Returns all of the <tt>Packages</tt> defined by this class loader and
* its ancestors. </p>
*
* @return The array of <tt>Package</tt> objects defined by this
* <tt>ClassLoader</tt>
*
* @since 1.2
*/
protected Package[] getPackages() {
Map map;
synchronized (packages) {
map = (Map)packages.clone();
}
Package[] pkgs;
if (parent != null) {
pkgs = parent.getPackages();
} else {
pkgs = Package.getSystemPackages();
}
if (pkgs != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < pkgs.length; i++) {
String pkgName = pkgs[i].getName();
if (map.get(pkgName) == null) {
map.put(pkgName, pkgs[i]);
}
}
}
return (Package[])map.values().toArray(new Package[map.size()]);
}
// -- Native library access --
/**
* Returns the absolute path name of a native library. The VM invokes this
* method to locate the native libraries that belong to classes loaded with
* this class loader. If this method returns <tt>null</tt>, the VM
* searches the library along the path specified as the
* "<tt>java.library.path</tt>" property. </p>
*
* @param libname
* The library name
*
* @return The absolute path of the native library
*
* @see System#loadLibrary(String)
* @see System#mapLibraryName(String)
*
* @since 1.2
*/
protected String findLibrary(String libname) {
return null;
}
/**
* The inner class NativeLibrary denotes a loaded native library instance.
* Every classloader contains a vector of loaded native libraries in the
* private field <tt>nativeLibraries</tt>. The native libraries loaded
* into the system are entered into the <tt>systemNativeLibraries</tt>
* vector.
*
* <p> Every native library reuqires a particular version of JNI. This is
* denoted by the private <tt>jniVersion</tt> field. This field is set by
* the VM when it loads the library, and used by the VM to pass the correct
* version of JNI to the native methods. </p>
*
* @version 1.171 05/06/04
* @see ClassLoader
* @since 1.2
*/
static class NativeLibrary {
// opaque handle to native library, used in native code.
long handle;
// the version of JNI environment the native library requires.
private int jniVersion;
// the class from which the library is loaded, also indicates
// the loader this native library belongs.
private Class fromClass;
// the canonicalized name of the native library.
String name;
native void load(String name);
native long find(String name);
native void unload();
public NativeLibrary(Class fromClass, String name) {
this.name = name;
this.fromClass = fromClass;
}
protected void finalize() {
synchronized (loadedLibraryNames) {
if (fromClass.getClassLoader() != null && handle != 0) {
/* remove the native library name */
int size = loadedLibraryNames.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if (name.equals(loadedLibraryNames.elementAt(i))) {
loadedLibraryNames.removeElementAt(i);
break;
}
}
/* unload the library. */
ClassLoader.nativeLibraryContext.push(this);
try {
unload();
} finally {
ClassLoader.nativeLibraryContext.pop();
}
}
}
}
// Invoked in the VM to determine the context class in
// JNI_Load/JNI_Unload
static Class getFromClass() {
return ((NativeLibrary)
(ClassLoader.nativeLibraryContext.peek())).fromClass;
}
}
// The "default" domain. Set as the default ProtectionDomain on newly
// created classses.
private ProtectionDomain defaultDomain = null;
// Returns (and initializes) the default domain.
private synchronized ProtectionDomain getDefaultDomain() {
if (defaultDomain == null) {
CodeSource cs = new CodeSource(null, null);
defaultDomain = new ProtectionDomain(cs, null, this, null);
}
return defaultDomain;
}
// All native library names we've loaded.
private static Vector loadedLibraryNames = new Vector();
// Native libraries belonging to system classes.
private static Vector systemNativeLibraries = new Vector();
// Native libraries associated with the class loader.
private Vector nativeLibraries = new Vector();
// native libraries being loaded/unloaded.
private static Stack nativeLibraryContext = new Stack();
// The paths searched for libraries
static private String usr_paths[];
static private String sys_paths[];
private static String[] initializePath(String propname) {
String ldpath = System.getProperty(propname, "");
String ps = File.pathSeparator;
int ldlen = ldpath.length();
int i, j, n;
// Count the separators in the path
i = ldpath.indexOf(ps);
n = 0;
while (i >= 0) {
n++;
i = ldpath.indexOf(ps, i + 1);
}
// allocate the array of paths - n :'s = n + 1 path elements
String[] paths = new String[n + 1];
// Fill the array with paths from the ldpath
n = i = 0;
j = ldpath.indexOf(ps);
while (j >= 0) {
if (j - i > 0) {
paths[n++] = ldpath.substring(i, j);
} else if (j - i == 0) {
paths[n++] = ".";
}
i = j + 1;
j = ldpath.indexOf(ps, i);
}
paths[n] = ldpath.substring(i, ldlen);
return paths;
}
// Invoked in the java.lang.Runtime class to implement load and loadLibrary.
static void loadLibrary(Class fromClass, String name,
boolean isAbsolute) {
ClassLoader loader =
(fromClass == null) ? null : fromClass.getClassLoader();
if (sys_paths == null) {
usr_paths = initializePath("java.library.path");
sys_paths = initializePath("sun.boot.library.path");
}
if (isAbsolute) {
if (loadLibrary0(fromClass, new File(name))) {
return;
}
throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError("Can't load library: " + name);
}
if (loader != null) {
String libfilename = loader.findLibrary(name);
if (libfilename != null) {
File libfile = new File(libfilename);
if (!libfile.isAbsolute()) {
throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError(
"ClassLoader.findLibrary failed to return an absolute path: " + libfilename);
}
if (loadLibrary0(fromClass, libfile)) {
return;
}
throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError("Can't load " + libfilename);
}
}
for (int i = 0 ; i < sys_paths.length ; i++) {
File libfile = new File(sys_paths[i], System.mapLibraryName(name));
if (loadLibrary0(fromClass, libfile)) {
return;
}
}
if (loader != null) {
for (int i = 0 ; i < usr_paths.length ; i++) {
File libfile = new File(usr_paths[i],
System.mapLibraryName(name));
if (loadLibrary0(fromClass, libfile)) {
return;
}
}
}
// Oops, it failed
throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError("no " + name + " in java.library.path");
}
private static boolean loadLibrary0(Class fromClass, final File file) {
Boolean exists = (Boolean)
AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
public Object run() {
return new Boolean(file.exists());
}
});
if (!exists.booleanValue()) {
return false;
}
String name;
try {
name = file.getCanonicalPath();
} catch (IOException e) {
return false;
}
ClassLoader loader =
(fromClass == null) ? null : fromClass.getClassLoader();
Vector libs =
loader != null ? loader.nativeLibraries : systemNativeLibraries;
synchronized (libs) {
int size = libs.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
NativeLibrary lib = (NativeLibrary)libs.elementAt(i);
if (name.equals(lib.name)) {
return true;
}
}
synchronized (loadedLibraryNames) {
if (loadedLibraryNames.contains(name)) {
throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError
("Native Library " +
name +
" already loaded in another classloader");
}
/* If the library is being loaded (must be by the same thread,
* because Runtime.load and Runtime.loadLibrary are
* synchronous). The reason is can occur is that the JNI_OnLoad
* function can cause another loadLibrary invocation.
*
* Thus we can use a static stack to hold the list of libraries
* we are loading.
*
* If there is a pending load operation for the library, we
* immediately return success; otherwise, we raise
* UnsatisfiedLinkError.
*/
int n = nativeLibraryContext.size();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
NativeLibrary lib = (NativeLibrary)
nativeLibraryContext.elementAt(i);
if (name.equals(lib.name)) {
if (loader == lib.fromClass.getClassLoader()) {
return true;
} else {
throw new UnsatisfiedLinkError
("Native Library " +
name +
" is being loaded in another classloader");
}
}
}
NativeLibrary lib = new NativeLibrary(fromClass, name);
nativeLibraryContext.push(lib);
try {
lib.load(name);
} finally {
nativeLibraryContext.pop();
}
if (lib.handle != 0) {
loadedLibraryNames.addElement(name);
libs.addElement(lib);
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
}
// Invoked in the VM class linking code.
static long findNative(ClassLoader loader, String name) {
Vector libs =
loader != null ? loader.nativeLibraries : systemNativeLibraries;
synchronized (libs) {
int size = libs.size();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
NativeLibrary lib = (NativeLibrary)libs.elementAt(i);
long entry = lib.find(name);
if (entry != 0)
return entry;
}
}
return 0;
}
// -- Assertion management --
// The default toggle for assertion checking.
private boolean defaultAssertionStatus = false;
// Maps String packageName to Boolean package default assertion status Note
// that the default package is placed under a null map key. If this field
// is null then we are delegating assertion status queries to the VM, i.e.,
// none of this ClassLoader's assertion status modification methods have
// been invoked.
private Map packageAssertionStatus = null;
// Maps String fullyQualifiedClassName to Boolean assertionStatus If this
// field is null then we are delegating assertion status queries to the VM,
// i.e., none of this ClassLoader's assertion status modification methods
// have been invoked.
Map classAssertionStatus = null;
/**
* Sets the default assertion status for this class loader. This setting
* determines whether classes loaded by this class loader and initialized
* in the future will have assertions enabled or disabled by default.
* This setting may be overridden on a per-package or per-class basis by
* invoking {@link #setPackageAssertionStatus(String, boolean)} or {@link
* #setClassAssertionStatus(String, boolean)}. </p>
*
* @param enabled
* <tt>true</tt> if classes loaded by this class loader will
* henceforth have assertions enabled by default, <tt>false</tt>
* if they will have assertions disabled by default.
*
* @since 1.4
*/
public synchronized void setDefaultAssertionStatus(boolean enabled) {
if (classAssertionStatus == null)
initializeJavaAssertionMaps();
defaultAssertionStatus = enabled;
}
/**
* Sets the package default assertion status for the named package. The
* package default assertion status determines the assertion status for
* classes initialized in the future that belong to the named package or
* any of its "subpackages".
*
* <p> A subpackage of a package named p is any package whose name begins
* with "<tt>p.</tt>". For example, <tt>javax.swing.text</tt> is a
* subpackage of <tt>javax.swing</tt>, and both <tt>java.util</tt> and
* <tt>java.lang.reflect</tt> are subpackages of <tt>java</tt>.
*
* <p> In the event that multiple package defaults apply to a given class,
* the package default pertaining to the most specific package takes
* precedence over the others. For example, if <tt>javax.lang</tt> and
* <tt>javax.lang.reflect</tt> both have package defaults associated with
* them, the latter package default applies to classes in
* <tt>javax.lang.reflect</tt>.
*
* <p> Package defaults take precedence over the class loader's default
* assertion status, and may be overridden on a per-class basis by invoking
* {@link #setClassAssertionStatus(String, boolean)}. </p>
*
* @param packageName
* The name of the package whose package default assertion status
* is to be set. A <tt>null</tt> value indicates the unnamed
* package that is "current" (<a *
* href="http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jls/">Java Language
* Specification</a>, section 7.4.2).
*
* @param enabled
* <tt>true</tt> if classes loaded by this classloader and
* belonging to the named package or any of its subpackages will
* have assertions enabled by default, <tt>false</tt> if they will
* have assertions disabled by default.
*
* @since 1.4
*/
public synchronized void setPackageAssertionStatus(String packageName,
boolean enabled)
{
if (packageAssertionStatus == null)
initializeJavaAssertionMaps();
packageAssertionStatus.put(packageName, Boolean.valueOf(enabled));
}
/**
* Sets the desired assertion status for the named top-level class in this
* class loader and any nested classes contained therein. This setting
* takes precedence over the class loader's default assertion status, and
* over any applicable per-package default. This method has no effect if
* the named class has already been initialized. (Once a class is
* initialized, its assertion status cannot change.)
*
* <p> If the named class is not a top-level class, this invocation will
* have no effect on the actual assertion status of any class, and its
* return value is undefined. </p>
*
* @param className
* The fully qualified class name of the top-level class whose
* assertion status is to be set.
*
* @param enabled
* <tt>true</tt> if the named class is to have assertions
* enabled when (and if) it is initialized, <tt>false</tt> if the
* class is to have assertions disabled.
*
* @since 1.4
*/
public synchronized void setClassAssertionStatus(String className,
boolean enabled)
{
if (classAssertionStatus == null)
initializeJavaAssertionMaps();
classAssertionStatus.put(className, Boolean.valueOf(enabled));
}
/**
* Sets the default assertion status for this class loader to
* <tt>false</tt> and discards any package defaults or class assertion
* status settings associated with the class loader. This method is
* provided so that class loaders can be made to ignore any command line or
* persistent assertion status settings and "start with a clean slate."
* </p>
*
* @since 1.4
*/
public synchronized void clearAssertionStatus() {
/*
* Whether or not "Java assertion maps" are initialized, set
* them to empty maps, effectively ignoring any present settings.
*/
classAssertionStatus = new HashMap();
packageAssertionStatus = new HashMap();
defaultAssertionStatus = false;
}
/**
* Returns the assertion status that would be assigned to the specified
* class if it were to be initialized at the time this method is invoked.
* If the named class has had its assertion status set, the most recent
* setting will be returned; otherwise, if any package default assertion
* status pertains to this class, the most recent setting for the most
* specific pertinent package default assertion status is returned;
* otherwise, this class loader's default assertion status is returned.
* </p>
*
* @param className
* The fully qualified class name of the class whose desired
* assertion status is being queried.
*
* @return The desired assertion status of the specified class.
*
* @see #setClassAssertionStatus(String, boolean)
* @see #setPackageAssertionStatus(String, boolean)
* @see #setDefaultAssertionStatus(boolean)
*
* @since 1.4
*/
synchronized boolean desiredAssertionStatus(String className) {
Boolean result;
// assert classAssertionStatus != null;
// assert packageAssertionStatus != null;
// Check for a class entry
result = (Boolean)classAssertionStatus.get(className);
if (result != null)
return result.booleanValue();
// Check for most specific package entry
int dotIndex = className.lastIndexOf(".");
if (dotIndex < 0) { // default package
result = (Boolean)packageAssertionStatus.get(null);
if (result != null)
return result.booleanValue();
}
while(dotIndex > 0) {
className = className.substring(0, dotIndex);
result = (Boolean)packageAssertionStatus.get(className);
if (result != null)
return result.booleanValue();
dotIndex = className.lastIndexOf(".", dotIndex-1);
}
// Return the classloader default
return defaultAssertionStatus;
}
// Set up the assertions with information provided by the VM.
private void initializeJavaAssertionMaps() {
// assert Thread.holdsLock(this);
classAssertionStatus = new HashMap();
packageAssertionStatus = new HashMap();
AssertionStatusDirectives directives = retrieveDirectives();
for(int i = 0; i < directives.classes.length; i++)
classAssertionStatus.put(directives.classes[i],
Boolean.valueOf(directives.classEnabled[i]));
for(int i = 0; i < directives.packages.length; i++)
packageAssertionStatus.put(directives.packages[i],
Boolean.valueOf(directives.packageEnabled[i]));
defaultAssertionStatus = directives.deflt;
}
// Retrieves the assertion directives from the VM.
private static native AssertionStatusDirectives retrieveDirectives();
}
class SystemClassLoaderAction implements PrivilegedExceptionAction {
private ClassLoader parent;
SystemClassLoaderAction(ClassLoader parent) {
this.parent = parent;
}
public Object run() throws Exception {
ClassLoader sys;
Constructor ctor;
Class c;
Class cp[] = { ClassLoader.class };
Object params[] = { parent };
String cls = System.getProperty("java.system.class.loader");
if (cls == null) {
return parent;
}
c = Class.forName(cls, true, parent);
ctor = c.getDeclaredConstructor(cp);
sys = (ClassLoader) ctor.newInstance(params);
Thread.currentThread().setContextClassLoader(sys);
return sys;
}
}
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