lua str table互转

有时会遇到需要将一个table保存起来或传递给另一个string中的时候，table的序列化和反序列化就起到作用了。

 

需要使用到一个辅助函数

function ToStringEx(value)
    if type(value)=='table' then
       return TableToStr(value)
    elseif type(value)=='string' then
        return "\'"..value.."\'"
    else
       return tostring(value)
    end
end

 

Table To String

function TableToStr(t)
    if t == nil then return "" end
    local retstr= "{"

    local i = 1
    for key,value in pairs(t) do
        local signal = ","
        if i==1 then
          signal = ""
        end

        if key == i then
            retstr = retstr..signal..ToStringEx(value)
        else
            if type(key)=='number' or type(key) == 'string' then
                retstr = retstr..signal..'['..ToStringEx(key).."]="..ToStringEx(value)
            else
                if type(key)=='userdata' then
                    retstr = retstr..signal.."*s"..TableToStr(getmetatable(key)).."*e".."="..ToStringEx(value)
                else
                    retstr = retstr..signal..key.."="..ToStringEx(value)
                end
            end
        end

        i = i+1
    end

     retstr = retstr.."}"
     return retstr
end

 

String To Table

function StrToTable(str)
    if str == nil or type(str) ~= "string" then
        return
    end
    
    return loadstring("return " .. str)()
end

 

测试结果

local t1 = {A=1, B={1, b="strBb", {x='strB2x', y=0.1} } }
print(t1.B[2].x)
-- strB2x

local str1 = TableToStr(t1)
print(str1)
-- {['A']=1,['B']={1,{['y']=0.1,['x']='strB2x'},['b']='strBb'}}

local t2 = StrToTable(str1)
print(t2['B'][2].x)
-- strB2x