vista以及更高版本操作系统网络状态实时检测方法

    今天有项目需求，需要实时检测网络连接状态，起码要做的和QQ微信差不多，根据网络上以及MSDN提供的一些API，比如InternetGetConnectedState和IsNetworkAlive均没有达到预期效果，或者是有各种各样的问题，比如说API  InternetGetConnectedState，这个API就有延时的问题，亲测我的机器延时为5秒，而IsNetworkAlive仅仅只能检测到网线连接，但是不能检测到网络连通，只能抛弃这两个函数。通过不断google和翻看MSDN，终于找到一个实现，即实现Network List manager(NLM)的相关方法和回调即可。

首先，从INetworkListManagerEvents派生一个类，并实现相关COM接口函数

#pragma once
#include <atlcom.h>

#include <netlistmgr.h>
#include <netlistmgr.h>

class NetworkEventHandler : public INetworkListManagerEvents
{
public:
	NetworkEventHandler(void);
	virtual ~NetworkEventHandler(void);
	STDMETHODIMP QueryInterface (REFIID riid, void** pIFace);
	STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) AddRef();
	STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) Release();
	STDMETHODIMP ConnectivityChanged(NLM_CONNECTIVITY NewConnectivity);
	
private:
	long m_lRefCnt;

};

cpp:

NetworkEventHandler::NetworkEventHandler(void) : m_lRefCnt(0)
{
}


NetworkEventHandler::~NetworkEventHandler(void)
{

}

STDMETHODIMP NetworkEventHandler::QueryInterface(REFIID refIID, void** pIFace)
{
	*pIFace = NULL;
	if(refIID == IID_IUnknown || refIID == __uuidof(INetworkListManagerEvents))
	{
		*pIFace =  (IUnknown*)(INetworkListManagerEvents*)(this);
	}
	if (*pIFace == NULL)
	{
		return E_NOINTERFACE;
	}
	((IUnknown*)*pIFace)->AddRef();

	return S_OK;
}

STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) NetworkEventHandler::AddRef()
{
	m_lRefCnt++;
	return m_lRefCnt;
}

STDMETHODIMP_(ULONG) NetworkEventHandler::Release()
{
	m_lRefCnt--;
	if(m_lRefCnt == 0) 
	{
		delete this;
		return (0);
	}
	return m_lRefCnt;
}
STDMETHODIMP  NetworkEventHandler :: ConnectivityChanged( NLM_CONNECTIVITY NewConnectivity)
{
	bool bInternet = false;
	if((NewConnectivity & NLM_CONNECTIVITY_IPV4_INTERNET) || (NewConnectivity & NLM_CONNECTIVITY_IPV6_INTERNET))
	{
		bInternet = true;
		//网络已经连通，做点啥事
	}
	else
	{
		//网络已经不通，做点啥事
	}
	return S_OK;
}

然后注册相关事件即可，

定义

CComPtr<INetworkListManager> m_pNLM;
NetworkEventHandler * m_pSink;

DWORD m_dwCookie;

注册：

m_pNLM.CoCreateInstance(CLSID_NetworkListManager);
m_pSink = new NetworkEventHandler();
if (SUCCEEDED (m_pSink->QueryInterface(IID_IUnknown, (void**) &m_pSink)))
{
    AfxConnectionAdvise (m_pNLM, __uuidof(INetworkListManagerEvents), m_pSink, FALSE, &m_dwCookie); // Advising for Events
}

最后程序结束，释放：

AfxConnectionUnadvise (m_pNLM, IID_INetworkListManagerEvents, m_pSink, FALSE, m_dwCookie);
m_pSink->Release();

当网络连接状态改变时，ConnectivityChanged就会收到通知了

好好学习，天天向上