HDU 1012 u Calculate e

Problem Description

A simple mathematical formula for e is



where n is allowed to go to infinity. This can actually yield very accurate approximations of e using relatively small values of n.

 

Output

Output the approximations of e generated by the above formula for the values of n from 0 to 9. The beginning of your output should appear similar to that shown below.

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   n e
- -----------
0 1
1 2
2 2.5
3 2.666666667
4 2.708333333
  
  

思路：简单的计算自然底数e的精确值问题：因为n==0||n==1||n==2时小数位数不为9，所以可以按照特殊情况对待。从3到9看为计算的普通情况
代码如下：
#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
    printf("n e\n");
    printf("- -----------\n");
    printf("0 1\n1 2\n2 2.5\n");
    int i,j,k;
    for(i=3;i<=9;i++)   //从3到9
    {
        double sum=1;
        
        for(j=1;j<=i;j++)          //计算  从3到9时某个数 阶乘和。
        {
            int ans=1;
            for(k=2;k<=j;k++)           //计算在某个数下的每个数的阶乘。
            ans=ans*k;
            sum=sum+1.0/ans;                //结果
        
        } 
    
        printf("%d %.9lf\n",i,sum);              //%.9lf  小数点后9位

    }
    return 0;
}