rails中select_tag的用法小结

1. 手动创建option

   select_tag "people", "<option>David</option>".html_safe

   <select id="people" name="people">
      <option>David</option>
   </select>

2. 设置多选

   select_tag "colors", "<option>Red</option><option>Green</option><option>Blue</option>".html_safe, multiple: true

   <select id="colors" multiple="multiple" name="colors[]"><option>Red</option>
      <option>Green</option>
      <option>Blue</option>
   </select>

3. 创建空值选项

   select_tag "people",<option value="1">David</option>, include_blank: true

   <select id="people" name="people">
      <option value=""></option>
      <option value="1">David</option>    
   </select>

4. 创建带有text的空值选项

   select_tag "people", <option value="1">David</option>, include_blank: "All"

   <select id="people" name="people">
      <option value="">All</option>
      <option value="1">David</option>    
   </select>

5. 从数据库中读取选项，其中@people为一组数据库对象，id即@people.id默认为option的value值,name即@people.name默认为option的text值。prompt为空值询问选项

   select_tag "people", options_from_collection_for_select(@people, "id", "name"), prompt: "Select something"

   <select id="people" name="people">
      <option value="">Select something</option>
      <option value="1">David</option>    
   </select>

6. options_from_collection_for_select(\*args)的第四个参数为默认选项

   select_tag "people", options_from_collection_for_select(@people, "id", "name","1"), prompt: "Select something"

   <select id="people" name="people">
      <option value="">Select something</option>
      <option value="1" selected='selected'>David</option>    
   </select>