UML三个关键因素之通用机制



Common Mechanisms in the UML

A building is made simpler and more harmonious by the conformance to a pattern of common features. A house may be built in the Victorian or French country style largely by using certain architectural patterns that define those styles. The same is true of the UML. It is made simpler by the presence of four common mechanisms that apply consistently throughout the language.

Specifications

Adornments

Common divisions

Extensibility mechanisms

 

建筑物按照模板建筑更简单也更协调．一栋维多利亚式的房子或是法式房子，可能大量使用了某些结构的模板来确定那些风格．UML也是如此，它通过现存的通用机制来保证前后一致，使建模更简单．

规格说明书

修饰

通用划分

扩展机制